《楚宫》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
湘波如泪色漻漻，楚厉迷魂逐恨遥。
译文：湘江如泪色一般又清又深，屈原的冤魂随浪而去，他的怨恨永无绝期。
注释：漻漻：水清澈貌。楚厉：指屈原，他投沼罗江而死，无后人、无归处，古称“鬼无所归则为厉”（《左传》昭公七年），亦可称“迷魂”，即冤魂。
枫树夜猿愁自断，女萝山鬼语相邀。
译文：夜晚的枫树林中猿啼使人愁断肠，唯有穿着萝带的山鬼相邀。
注释：女萝山鬼：女萝，菟丝，一种缘物而生之藤蔓；山鬼，山中之神，或言以其非正神，故称“鬼”。
空归腐败犹难复，更困腥臊岂易招？
译文：埋在土里，身形腐败，魂魄难以招回，更用说是葬身鱼腹了。
注释：犹难复：与“岂易招”均指难以为楚厉招魂，原因是屈子沉江后，身体腐烂了，葬身鱼腹了。困腥臊：屈原自沉，葬身鱼腹，故日“困腥臊”。
但使故乡三户在，彩丝谁惜惧长蛟。
译文：只要楚地后人还在，谁会可惜那喂食蛟龙彩丝包的食物？
注释：三户：指楚人。彩丝：指五彩丝线扎成的棕子。
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李清照《
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浪淘沙·帘外五更风》
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崔珏《
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哭李商隐》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。