《哭李商隐》翻译及注释
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唐代：崔珏
成纪星郎字义山，适归高壤抱长叹。
译文：成纪郎官名字叫李义山，身归黄土让人空怀长叹。
注释：成纪：古县名，战国时设置，县址大约在今甘肃省秦安县。适归：往归；归向。高壤：土丘。一作“黄壤”。
词林枝叶三春尽，学海波澜一夜干。
译文：诗词树林的枝叶已落尽，学术界的浪涛一夜枯干。
注释：词林：词坛。借指文学界。学海：喻指学术界。波澜：比喻诗文的跌宕起伏。
风雨已吹灯烛灭，姓名长在齿牙寒。
译文：狂风暴雨把那灯烛吹灭，姓名一直在我心中思念。
只应物外攀琪树，便著霓裳上绛坛。
译文：他应该到世外攀折玉树，身著霓裳登上那仙人坛。
注释：物外：世外。谓超脱于尘世之外。琪树：仙境中的玉树。霓裳：神仙的衣裳。相传神仙以云为裳。一作“霓衣”。绛坛：一作“玉坛”。
虚负凌云万丈才，一生襟抱未曾开。
译文：空怀有凌云万丈的高才，一生胸襟不曾片刻展开。
注释：凌云：多形容志向崇高或意气高超。襟抱：怀抱之意。这里指远大的理想。
鸟啼花落人何在，竹死桐枯凤不来。
译文：鸟啼花落斯人归于何处，竹死桐枯凤鸟不再飞来。
注释：竹死桐枯：传说中的凤凰非甘泉不饮，非竹不食，非梧桐不栖。这里是说社会残酷地剥夺了李商隐生存下去的条件。
良马足因无主踠，旧交心为绝弦哀。
译文：良马不遇足因无主而弯，知音痛失心由断弦而哀。
注释：踠：屈曲、弯曲的意思。绝弦：断绝琴弦，喻失去知音。
九泉莫叹三光隔，又送文星入夜台。
译文：冥府不用感叹阴阳相隔，又有文星送入坟墓中来。
注释：九泉：犹黄泉。指人死后的葬处。三光：古人以日月星为三光。文星：文曲星，传说中天上掌管人间文事的星宿，通常指富有文才的人，此处指李商隐。
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李商隐《
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楚宫》
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屈原《
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九歌·国殇》
崔珏简介
唐代·崔珏的简介
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崔珏（音jue决），字梦之，唐朝人。尝寄家荆州，登大中进士第，由幕府拜秘书郎，为淇县令，有惠政，官至侍御。其诗语言如鸾羽凤尾，华美异常；笔意酣畅，仿佛行云流水，无丝毫牵强佶屈之弊；修辞手法丰富，以比喻为最多，用得似初写黄庭、恰到好处。诗作构思奇巧，想象丰富，文采飞扬。例如《有赠》一诗写美人的倾国之貌，“烟分顶上三层绿，剑截眸中一寸光”、“两脸夭桃从镜发，一眸春水照人寒”等句，其设喻之奇、对仗之工、用语之美，真令人叹为观止、为之绝倒，梦之真可谓是镂月裁云之天工也。诗一卷(全唐诗中卷第五百九十一），所录尽是佳作。