《摸鱼子·高爱山隐居》翻译及注释
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宋代:张炎
爱吾庐、傍湖千顷,苍茫一片清润。晴岚暖翠融融处,花影倒窥天镜。沙浦迥。看野水涵波,隔柳横孤艇。眠鸥未醒。甚占得莼乡,都无人见,斜照起春暝。
译文:我爱自己的家园,陋室依傍千顷镜湖,天地间清凉朗澈一片。睛暖的山光,苍翠的树色,斑驳的花影,都映照在月下的镜湖间。远处有沙滩,看镜湖水波荡漾,柳荫之下横停一只小船。鸥鸟未醒犹在眠。此处富有莼羹、鲈鱼,人们视而不见,惟见夕阳带来春日的傍晚。
注释:摸鱼子:词牌名。清润:指湖水清澄明净。晴岚:晴日山林中的雾气。天镜:指湖面。迥:远。莼乡:用张翰在外做官思念家乡莼羹、鲈鱼脍的典故,此处指隐居之处。
还重省。岂料山中秦晋,桃源今度难认。林间即是长生路,一笑原非捷径。深更静。待散发吹箫,跨鹤天风冷。凭高露饮。正碧落尘空,光摇半壁,月在万松顶。
译文:再三思忖。人们寻觅晋武陵人到过的桃花源,纵然找到,有谁知道这个桃花源是秦还是晋,恐怕见了也难认。莫说隐居在林泉间就是长生之路,我朗然一笑,要晓得隐居也不是捷径可攀。我待要披散着头发,吹箫跨鹤登仙而去,何惧天风高寒。凌风饮露,远离尘缘。恰月光荡摇半面山崖,一轮明月升上万松山巅。
注释:山中秦晋、桃源:用陶渊明《桃花源记》的故事。捷径:指通过隐居、抬高身价而出仕求官的道路。碧落:犹云碧空。
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梅尧臣《
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梦登河汉》
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白居易《
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欲与元八卜邻先有是赠》
张炎简介
唐代·张炎的简介
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张炎(1248年-1320年),字叔夏,号玉田,晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊,宋朝著名将领。父张枢,“西湖吟社”重要成员,妙解音律,与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后,前半生居于临安,生活优裕,而宋亡以后则家道中落,晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》,存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》,总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就,其中以“清空”,“骚雅”为主要主张。