《题弟侄书堂》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜荀鹤
何事居穷道不穷，乱时还与静时同。
译文：虽然住的屋子简陋但知识却没有变少，我还是与往常一样，尽管外面已经战乱纷纷。
注释：何事：为什么。居穷道不穷：处于穷困之境仍要注重修养。乱时：战乱时期。静时：和平时期。
家山虽在干戈地，弟侄常修礼乐风。
译文：故乡虽然在打仗，可是弟侄还在接受儒家思想的教化。
注释：家山：家乡的山，这里代指故乡。干戈：干和戈本是古代打仗时常用的两种武器，这里代指战争。礼乐：这里指儒家思想。礼，泛指奴隶社会或封建社会贵族等级制的社会规范和道德体系。乐，音乐。儒家很重视音乐的教化作用。
窗竹影摇书案上，野泉声入砚池中。
译文：窗外竹子的影子还在书桌上摇摆，砚台中的墨汁好像发出了野外泉水的叮咚声。
注释：案：几案。
少年辛苦终身事，莫向光阴惰寸功。
译文：年轻时候的努力是有益终身的大事，对着匆匆逝去的光阴，不要丝毫放松自己的努力。
注释：惰：懈怠。
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晏几道《
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玉楼春·雕鞍好为莺花住》
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陈亮《
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贺新郎·怀辛幼安用前韵》
杜荀鹤简介
唐代·杜荀鹤的简介
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杜荀鹤(846～904)，唐代诗人。字彦之，号九华山人。汉族，池州石埭（今安徽石台）人。大顺进士，以诗名，自成一家，尤长于宫词。大顺二年，第一人擢第，复还旧山。宣州田頵遣至汴通好，朱全忠厚遇之，表授翰林学士、主客员外郎、知制诰。恃势侮易缙绅，众怒，欲杀之而未及。天祐初卒。自序其文为《唐风集》十卷，今编诗三卷。事迹见孙光宪《北梦琐言》、何光远《鉴诫录》、《旧五代史·梁书》本传、《唐诗纪事》及《唐才子传》。