《北上行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
北上何所苦？北上缘太行。
译文：北上之苦，是因为上太行山之故。
注释：缘：沿着。太行：山名，在今山两与河北之间。北起拒马河谷南至黄河北岸，绵延千里。
磴道盘且峻，巉岩凌穹苍。
译文：太行山上的履道盘曲险峻，悬岩峭壁，上凌苍天。
注释：瞪道：有石阶的山道。
马足蹶侧石，车轮摧高冈。
译文：马足为侧石所蹶，车轮为高冈所催，真是行路难啊。
注释：蹶：跌倒。
沙尘接幽州，烽火连朔方。
译文：况且从幽州到朔方，战尘不断，峰火连天。
注释：幽州：地名，在今北京市一带，为安禄山三镇节度使府所在地。朔方：地名，在今山西西北部朔县一带。
杀气毒剑戟，严风裂衣裳。
译文：剑戟闪耀着杀气，寒风吹裂了衣裳。
注释：毒：凝成。严风：严冬的寒风。
奔鲸夹黄河，凿齿屯洛阳。
译文：安史叛军像奔鲸一样夹着黄河，像凿齿一样屯居着洛阳。
注释：奔鲸：奔驰的长鲸，喻指安禄山叛军。鲸，古喻不义之人。凿齿：传说中的猛兽，比喻安禄山。
前行无归日，返顾思旧乡。
译文：前行无有归日，回首眷思故乡。
惨戚冰雪里，悲号绝中肠。
译文：在冰天雪地中挣扎，哭天悲地，痛绝肝肠。
尺布不掩体，皮肤剧枯桑。
译文：身上衣不掩体，皮肤粗如枯桑。
注释：剧：甚。
汲水涧谷阻，采薪陇坂长。
译文：想去汲些水来，又被洞谷所阻；想去采些柴来烧，又苦于山高路远。
注释：陇坂：本指陇山，此指山之陇冈坡坂。
猛虎又掉尾，磨牙皓秋霜。
译文：更何况在山中还可能遇到磨牙掉尾的老虎，时时有生命之危。
注释：掉尾：摇尾。
草木不可餐，饥饮零露浆。
译文：山上仅有草木，打不到吃的东西，饥渴之时，唯有饮些麟水。
注释：零露浆：树上滴下的露水。
叹此北上苦，停骖为之伤。
译文：叹此北上之苦，只有停车为之悲伤。
注释：骖：驾在车前两侧的马。
何日王道平，开颜睹天光？
译文：何时才能天下太平，使人一消愁颜，重见天光啊？
注释：王道平：谓天下太平。
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王粲《
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七哀诗三首·其三》
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王褒《
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关山月》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。