《胡无人》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
严风吹霜海草凋，筋干精坚胡马骄。
译文：在霜风凌厉、大漠草凋之际，胡人又背着精坚的弓箭，骑着骄悍的战马入侵了。
注释：“严风”句：谓冬天的寒风将雪刮起，塞外湖沼边的水草凋零。严风，冬天的风。海，胡地沙漠中的湖沼，即所谓“海子”。筋干：谓弓箭精良坚固。筋：弓弦也。干：即竿，箭杆也。骄：马强壮的样子。
汉家战士三十万，将军兼领霍嫖姚。
译文：这时，朝廷派出威猛如霍嫖姚一样的将军，率领三十万战士出征迎敌。
注释：“汉家”二句：谓汉家派猛将与胡兵交战。霍嫖姚：即霍去病，这里泛指猛将。
流星白羽腰间插，剑花秋莲光出匣。
译文：将士们腰插着速如流星一样的白羽箭，手持闪耀着秋莲寒光的利剑。
注释：“流星”二句：言战士腰插白羽箭，宝剑出匣，光芒四射。流星白羽，指箭。流星，喻箭之疾速。白羽，以箭羽代指箭。秋莲，宝剑上饰以秋莲之花，亦喻宝剑洁白清冷。
天兵照雪下玉关，虏箭如沙射金甲。
译文：向着战场进发。朝廷大军在玉门关与胡兵雪中交战，敌人的箭簇像沙石一样的射在我军战士的衣甲上。
注释：“天兵”二句：写胡汉交兵。汉兵在大雪纷飞中，开赴玉门关；胡兵射箭如沙，顽强对抗。天兵，王师，即汉家朝廷大军。
云龙风虎尽交回，太白入月敌可摧。
译文：双万龙争虎斗，经过多次回合的激战，战士们奋勇杀敌，又有太白入月，胡虏必灭的吉兆，大家都坚信一定能够打败敌人。
注释：“云龙”句：喻两军厮杀之激烈，如龙虎相斗。云龙风虎，皆阵名。尽交回，言交战激烈也。太白：星名，一名启明星。太白入月，按星象家的说法，太白星主杀戮，入月入昴为灭胡之象。诗文中常指战事。摧，挫败。
敌可摧，旄头灭，履胡之肠涉胡血。
译文：敌虏可摧，胡星将灭，要将胡虏彻底消灭。
注释：旄头灭：灭胡之星象。旄头，也作髦头，即昴星，为胡星。这里代指胡兵。
悬胡青天上，埋胡紫塞傍。
译文：将胡虏之首悬挂在空中，将羽虏之尸埋在边塞上，看他们可敢再来兴兵浸犯？
注释：紫塞：北方边塞。
胡无人，汉道昌。
译文：胡无兵将可侵，中国自然和平昌盛。
陛下之寿三千霜。但歌大风云飞扬，安得猛士兮守四方。
译文：陛下圣寿三干岁，稳坐庙堂之上，但须高歌汉高祖的大风歌：“安用猛士兮守四方！”
注释：三千霜：三千岁。霜：谓秋也。
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杜甫《
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蚕谷行》
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黄庭坚《
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西江月·断送一生惟有》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。