《柳州寄丈人周韶州》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
越绝孤城千万峰，空斋不语坐高舂。
译文：地处越绝之境的柳州，只见山峰万千，连绵不断。我整日坐在空荡荡的书屋，沉默不语，愁绪难奈。
注释：越绝：越之绝境。舂：用杵臼捣去谷物的皮壳。
印文生绿经旬合，砚匣留尘尽日封。
译文：那官印经久不用已生绿霉，砚盒也久不磨墨被尘土遮盖。
注释：印文：印泥。经旬：指很长时间。旬，十日为一旬。砚匣：放现台的匣子。尽日：犹终日，整天。
梅岭寒烟藏翡翠，桂江秋水露鰅鳙。
译文：遥望韶州方面的梅岭，如藏在烟雾之中的翡翠，近看秋日的柳州河水，偶尔可见怪鱼鰅鳙浮上来。
注释：梅岭：即大度岭，在江西、广东两省边境。桂江：西江支流。鰅鳙：两种鱼，鰅一种表面有斑纹的鱼，鳙也称胖头鱼，都属鲶鱼的一种。
丈人本自忘机事，为想年来憔悴容。
译文：老朋友啊，千万不要任性为人行事，而忘掉了机巧权变，想想我如此凄然寂寞，当以为戒。
注释：忘机：泯除机心，指一种消极无为，淡泊宁静的心境。为想：可以想想。憔悴：黄瘦，瘦损。
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韩偓《
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安贫》
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李贺《
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马诗二十三首》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。