《归梦》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
道路时通塞，江山日寂寥。
译文：时下恰逢战乱，道路时通时堵，江山的气象一天天地冷落萧条。
注释：时：有时。通塞：通畅与阻塞。江山：本指江河山岳，借指国家疆土、政权。日：每天，一天天地。寂寥：冷落萧条。
偷生唯一老，伐叛已三朝。
译文：苟且偷生，四处漂泊只有我这一位老人，如今兴兵伐叛已经历了三朝。
注释：偷生：苟且求活。唯：独，仅，只有。一老：一位老人。是作者自谓之语。伐叛：指讨伐乱臣贼子，指安禄山、史思明、仆固怀恩和吐蕃等。三朝：指玄宗、肃宗、代宗三朝。
雨急青枫暮，云深黑水遥。
译文：归梦中风骤雨急，一片昏暗看不清湘水两岸苍翠的枫树，归梦中云层浓厚，看不见那黑水在远方漂流。
注释：青枫：苍翠的枫树。青，深绿色。暮：如入夜昏暗不清。云深：指积云浓厚。深：色彩浓。黑水：水名，在秦地。遥：飘荡。
梦归归未得，不用楚辞招。
译文：我的魂魄至今不能返回长安，仍在楚地飘游，哎，算了吧！用不着再作楚辞以招魂魄。
注释：梦魂：一作“梦归”，古人以为人的灵魂在睡梦中会离开肉体，故称“梦魂”。归：指回归朝廷。未：不。
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李贺《
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帝子歌》
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王国维《
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浣溪沙·画舫离筵乐未停》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。