《思佳客·题周草窗武林旧事》翻译及注释
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宋代：张炎
梦里瞢腾说梦华。莺莺燕燕已天涯。蕉中覆处应无鹿，汉上从来不见花。
译文：只能在恍惚的梦中重温昔日的繁华，莺莺燕燕都已经散走天涯。郑人藏于庙中的芭蕉叶下原本就没有鹿，周人在汉上也没有见过仙女散花。
注释：思佳客：词牌名，又名《思越人》、《鹧鸪天》、《醉梅花》等。双调，五十五字，前片四句三平韵，后片五句三平韵。瞢腾：糊里糊涂。梦华：梦中的繁华，此指已经逝去的繁华。莺莺燕燕：代指歌姬舞妓。
今古事，古今嗟。西湖流水响琵琶。铜驼烟雨栖芳草，休向江南问故家。
译文：古争朝代兴衰变迁，只能哀叹世事无常。西湖流水依旧潺潺，如弹奏的琵琶曲。西晋索靖手指洛阳宫门前的铜驼，感叹天下将要动乱。不要面对江南询问家乡故园的情况。
注释：嗟：慨叹、叹息。铜驼：此代指皇宫和南宋王朝。魏晋时国都洛阳皇宫门外立有二铜驼。
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白居易《
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偶作寄朗之》
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苏轼《
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千秋岁·次韵少游》
张炎简介
唐代·张炎的简介
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张炎（1248年－1320年），字叔夏，号玉田，晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊，宋朝著名将领。父张枢，“西湖吟社”重要成员，妙解音律，与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后，前半生居于临安，生活优裕，而宋亡以后则家道中落，晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》，存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》，总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就，其中以“清空”，“骚雅”为主要主张。