《游子吟》翻译及注释
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唐代：陈陶
栖乌喜林曙，惊蓬伤岁阑。
译文：栖息在林中的乌鸦最喜初沐晨光，我抚摸着一头乱发为一年将尽而伤感。
注释：曙：天刚亮。蓬：散乱。这里指散乱的头发。岁阑：岁暮，一年将尽的时候。
关河三尺雪，何处是天山。
译文：空有一腔抱负，哪里才是我的用武之地呢？
朔风无重衣，仆马饥且寒。
译文：北风呼啸而没有多余的衣物御寒，奴仆跟马匹都是饥寒交迫。
注释：朔风：北风，寒风。重衣：谓重复多餘的衣服。
惨戚别妻子，迟回出门难。
译文：与妻儿告别时悲伤难抑，对于自己即将远行更是犹豫徘徊和悲痛。
注释：惨戚：亦作“惨慼”。悲伤凄切。迟回：犹徘徊。
男儿值休明，岂是长泥蟠。
译文：但是志气男儿在如今这开明盛世，又怎能一直处于困厄之中呢。
注释：休明：用以赞美明君或盛世。泥蟠：蟠屈在泥污中。亦比喻处在困厄之中。
何者为木偶，何人侍金銮。
译文：且看朝堂之上谁是木偶，谁又是真正的有识之士。
郁郁守贫贱，悠悠亦无端。
译文：我郁郁寡欢的过着贫苦的生活，久久想不出端由来。
进不图功名，退不处岩峦。
译文：成功后不求功名利禄，失败后也不会隐居遁世。
穷通在何日，光景如跳丸。
译文：什么时候才能施展自己的抱负，时光飞逝，岁月不等人。
注释：跳丸：比喻日月运行。谓时间过得很快。
富贵苦不早，令人摧心肝。
译文：人生真正际遇难道都是暮年才会来到吗？这真是让人悲愤不已啊！
誓期春之阳，一振摩霄翰。
译文：只盼望这一天早早到来，我就能一展抱负。
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李白《
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单父东楼秋夜送族弟沈之秦》
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李商隐《
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任弘农尉献州刺史乞假还京》
陈陶简介
唐代·陈陶的简介
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陈陶(约公元812—约885年)：字嵩伯，号三教布衣。《全唐诗》卷七百四十五“陈陶”传作“岭南(一云鄱阳，一云剑浦)人”。然而从其《闽川梦归》等诗题，以及称建水(在今福建南平市东南，即闽江上游)一带山水为“家山”(《投赠福建路罗中丞》)来看，当是剑浦(今福建南平)人，而岭南(今广东广西一带)或鄱阳(今江西波阳)只是他的祖籍。早年游学长安，善天文历象，尤工诗。举进士不第，遂恣游名山。唐宣宗大中(847—860年)时，隐居洪州西山(在今江西新建县西)，后不知所终。有诗十卷，已散佚，后人辑有《陈嵩伯诗集》一卷。