《沁园春·记上层楼》翻译及注释
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宋代：陈人杰
予弱冠之年，随牒江东漕闱，尝与友人暇日命酒层楼。不惟钟阜、石城之胜，班班在目，而平淮如席，亦横陈樽俎间。既而北历淮山，自齐安溯江泛湖，薄游巴陵，又得登岳阳楼，以尽荆州之伟观。孙刘虎视遗迹依然，山川草木，差强人意。洎回京师，日诣丰乐楼以观西湖。因诵友人“东南妩媚，雌了男儿”之句，叹息者久之。酒酣，大书东壁，以写胸中之勃郁。时嘉熙庚子秋季下浣也。
译文：我曾经和朋友们在闲暇的时间登上高楼，叫人备酒。不仅钟阜石城的景色历历在目、明朗清楚，而且淮河平静无浪，像是席子一样，近在咫尺。我还向北游历了淮山，走过齐安，洞庭湖，泛游了巴陵郡登上了岳阳楼，看尽了荆州所有的雄伟风景。孙权、刘备如虎之雄视遗迹的场景依然在眼前，山河草木大体上还能使人满意。到了京都，前往丰乐楼去看西湖之景。因为诵读了朋友“东南妩媚，雌了男儿”的句子，人们叹息了许久。酒醉后，往东边墙壁上大肆挥毫，写出胸中郁闷之气。正值理宗嘉熙四年秋季的下旬。
注释：沁园春：词牌名，双调，一百一十四字。弱冠之年：古时男子满二十岁时举行冠礼，故称二十岁为弱冠之年。随牒江东漕闱：指参加江南东路漕司所举办的牒试。牒试相当于省试，参加者为官员子弟。钟阜：即钟山。石城：即石头城。均在建康（今江苏南京市）。樽俎：古代盛酒食的器物。齐安：黄州的古称。治所在今湖北黄冈县。巴陵：郡名。治所在今湖南岳阳市。洎：及，到。诣：往，到。丰乐楼：在临安丰豫门外。原名众乐亭，后改为耸翠楼。嘉熙庚子：即理宗嘉熙四年（1240）。下浣：下旬。
记上层楼，与岳阳楼，酾酒赋诗。望长山远水，荆州形胜，夕阳枯木，六代兴衰。扶起仲谋，唤回玄德，笑杀景升豚犬儿。归来也，对西湖叹息，是梦耶非？
译文：曾记得，年少时远游各地，登建康的高楼与湖南岳阳楼，饮酒赋诗的兴致。望连绵高山和远去的江水，显示出荆州的优越地势，看落日余晖映照枯黄的树木，不禁感叹六朝的兴盛与衰退。应扶起孙权，唤回刘备，把刘表的猪狗儿都笑个死。回到京师临安，面对着西湖叹息，这是在做梦不是？
注释：景升：东汉末刘表，字景升，曾任荆州刺史。
诸君傅粉涂脂，问南北战争都不知。恨孤山霜重，梅凋老叶；平堤雨急，柳泣残丝。玉垒腾烟，珠淮飞浪，万里腥风送鼓鼙。原夫辈，算事今如此，安用毛锥？
译文：诸君只顾涂抹脂粉百事不问，就连南北战争都不知。恨孤山的白霜太厚，使梅花凋零老了叶子；平堤上的雨下得太急，使柳条衰残像在哭泣。垒山烽烟腾起，淮河水飞溅恶浪，万里腥风送来战鼓声不息。想如今国事已败坏至此，怎用得上文人去耍笔杆子！
注释：玉垒：玉垒山，在四川茂汶羌族自治县。珠淮：指淮河。鼓鼙：战鼓。鼙，为骑兵用的小鼓。原夫辈：指文墨之士。原夫，为程试律赋中之起转语助词。毛锥：毛笔。
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韦应物《
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简卢陟》
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陆游《
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沁园春·孤鹤归飞》
陈人杰简介
唐代·陈人杰的简介
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陈人杰（1218-1243），一作陈经国，字刚父，号龟峰，长乐（今福建福州）南宋词人，同时也是宋代词坛上最短命的词人，享年仅26岁。他现存词作31首，全用《沁园春》调，这是两宋词史上罕见的用调方式。