《于五松山赠南陵常赞府》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
为草当作兰，为木当作松。
译文：作草就要作兰草，作树就要作松树。
兰秋香风远，松寒不改容。
译文：兰草的幽香随风而远，松树遇寒冷而不改容姿。
松兰相因依，萧艾徒丰茸。
译文：松树与兰草相因相依，萧艾之类野蒿只是徒然丰茸茂盛。
注释：因依：依靠。萧艾：野蒿，臭草，常用以比喻不肖小人。丰茸：茂盛。茸：细密貌。
鸡与鸡并食，鸾与鸾同枝。
译文：鸡与鸡相并而食，鸾鸟与鸾鸟同枝而栖。
拣珠去沙砾，但有珠相随。
译文：拣起珍珠弃去沙砾，人们只要珍珠与己相随。
远客投名贤，真堪写怀抱。
译文：远来的客人投靠名士贤人，真值得他们来倾诉怀抱。
若惜方寸心，待谁可倾倒？
译文：假若怜惜方寸心中所怀，那么等待何人可尽数倾倒？
虞卿弃赵相，便与魏齐行。
译文：虞卿甘愿放弃相国之位，在魏齐有难之时与他一同出行。
注释：“虞卿”二句：事见《史记·范睢传》：秦相范睢的仇人魏齐逃亡至赵国，秦昭王逼赵王送魏齐头至秦。否则就出兵攻赵。赵孝成王急忙追捕魏齐。魏齐夜见赵相虞卿。虞卿估计说服不了赵王，乃解其相印，连夜与魏齐一同出逃。
海上五百人，同日死田横。
译文：海上那五百壮士，听说田横已死，同日里一起自杀。
注释：“海上”二句：事见《史记·田儋传》：刘邦灭项羽称帝后，项羽部下田横率五百人逃入海中小岛，不肯归降。刘邦使赦田横罪而召之，横未至洛阳即自杀，其部下五百人闻之，皆跳海自杀。
当时不好贤，岂传千古名。
译文：如果他们不喜好贤才，哪能流传下来这千古名声。
愿君同心人，于我少留情。
译文：希望您这与我同心同德之人，对我稍加留意与眷顾。
寂寂还寂寂，出门迷所适。
译文：寂寞啊十万分的寂寞，刚一出门便迷失方向不知走向何方！
注释：适：往，到。
长铗归来乎，秋风思归客。
译文：剑高吟“长铗归来乎！无以为家”，秋风起我思家之情愈发浓烈。
注释：“长铗”句：事见《战国策·齐策四》：齐人冯谖为孟尝君食客，初不受重视，三次倚柱弹剑而歌：“长铗归来乎，食无鱼！”“长铗归来乎，出无车！””长铗归来乎，无以为家！”盂尝君都满足了他的要求。后冯谖出大力报效孟尝君。铗：剑。“秋风”句：晋人张翰见秋风起，思故乡菰菜、尊羹、鲈鱼脍，辞官回乡。
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高启《
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念奴娇·策勋万里》
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柳宗元《
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闻籍田有感》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。