《满江红·屈指兴亡》翻译及注释
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明代:张煌言
屈指兴亡,恨南北、黄图消歇。便几个、孤忠大义,冰清玉烈。赵信城边羌笛雨,李陵台上胡笳月。惨模糊、吹出玉关情,声凄切。
译文:岁月无几,屈指可数,而大明版图自北到南消歇殆尽。在江山变色、民族头争尖锐激烈的年代里,坚持忠义大节的冰清玉洁的志士又有几个呢?赵信城、李陵台都曾是追歼敌人的凯旋处,或者是追思故国的望乡地,现在传来的是幽幽羌调,呜呜胡笳。曲调呜咽幽怨,声声凄厉。
注释:赵信城:在今外蒙古真颜山。李陵台:在今山西大同城北五百里。这里用赵信城、李陵台泛指边关。梁园:故址在今开封东南,为汉代梁孝五所筑的名园。双龙:唐王朱聿键和桂王朱由榔。
汉宫露,梁园雪。双龙逝,一鸿灭。剩逋臣怒击,唾壶皆缺。豪杰气吞白凤髓,高怀眦饮黄羊血。试排云、待把捧日心,诉金阙。
译文:汉宫、梁园的辉煌一去不复返。双龙逝,鲁王也已不在。但自己即使是逃亡之臣,依然怒击唾壶。气吞白凤髓,饮尽敌人血。排开云雾,只为向逝去的帝王表述我的忠心。
注释:一鸿:鲁王朱以海,曾为“监国”,与永历同年死于金门。鲁王在抗清战斗中,经常漂泊浙江、福建海上,故贴切地称之为“鸿”。眦饮:裂眦而饮,意为痛恨之极。日心:忠心。排云:指排开云层。
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李白《
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赠从弟冽》
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陈亮《
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小重山·碧幕霞绡一缕红》
张煌言简介
唐代·张煌言的简介
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张煌言(1620—1664年),字玄著,号苍水,鄞县(今浙江宁波)人,汉族,南明儒将、诗人,著名抗清英雄。崇祯时举人,官至南明兵部尚书。后被俘,遭杀害,就义前,赋《绝命诗》一首。谥号忠烈。其诗文多是在战斗生涯里写成,质朴悲壮,表现出作家忧国忧民的爱国热情,有《张苍水集》行世。张煌言与岳飞、于谦并称“西湖三杰”。清国史馆为其立传,《明史》有传。1776年(乾隆四十一年)追谥忠烈,入祀忠义祠,收入《钦定胜朝殉节诸臣录》。