《次潼关先寄张十二阁老使君》翻译及注释
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唐代：韩愈
荆山已去华山来，日出潼关四扇开。
译文：荆山刚刚越过华山迎面来，红日东升潼关也四门大开。
注释：荆山：又名覆釜山，在今河南省灵宝境内。华山：在今陕西省华阴市南。四扇开：指潼关的四扇关门大开。关门东西各两扇。
刺史莫辞迎候远，相公亲破蔡州回。
译文：刺史大人莫说迎接路途远，宰相裴度刚破蔡州凯旋回。
注释：刺史：指华州刺史张贾。莫辞迎候远：因华州距潼关尚有一百二十里，故云莫辞远。相公：指平淮大军统帅、宰相裴度。蔡州：淮西藩将吴元济的大本营。元和十二年（817年）十月，唐军破蔡州，生擒吴元济。
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元稹《
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得乐天书》
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杜牧《
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早行》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。