《西河·金陵怀古次美成韵》翻译及注释
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明代:彭孙贻
龙虎地,繁华六代犹记。红衣落尽,只洲前,一双鹭起,秦淮日夜向东流,澄江如练无际。
译文:金陵乃位居险要之地,盘龙卧虎,历经六朝风雨。曾经行人流连的荷塘莲叶今已凋枯殆尽,只有那白鹭洲上一两只正在起飞徒增荒凉的白鹭而已。秦淮水东流,长江练无际。
注释:红衣:指荷叶,喻舞衣或舞裙。
白门外,枯杙倚,楼船朽橛难系。石头城坏,有燕子衔泥故垒。倡家犹唱后庭花,清商子夜流水。
译文:金陵城外断木残桩遍地,即使有高大的楼船或战船也无法系桩停泊。今日的金陵已是满身疮痍、处处狼藉,只有燕子衔泥筑巢。歌女唱着《后庭花》,不知亡国之痛的人们仍在过着纸醉金迷的生活。
注释:白门:金陵。枯杙:指枯断之木橛。
卖花声过春满市。闹红楼,烟月千里。春色岂关人世。野棠无主,流莺成对,街入临春故宫里。
译文:街市人声鼎沸,红楼热闹,烟月千里。春色岁岁虽然有,与人世变幻有何干系呢?野棠无主花散落,流莺对对,飞入那临春阁阁。
注释:临春:陈后主为自己荒淫无度的生活建造的三阁之一的“临春阁”。
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陶元藻《
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采桑子·桐庐舟中》
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卓文君《
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诀别书》
彭孙贻简介
唐代·彭孙贻的简介
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末清初浙江海盐人,字仲谋,一字羿仁。明拔贡生。父以守土死于赣州,奔走求遗骸,布衣蔬食二十余年。后家居不出。诗词均工。乡人私谥孝介先生。有《茗斋集》、《茗斋诗馀》等。