《上之回》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
上之回，大旗喜。
译文：皇帝胜利归来，大旗欢舞招展。
注释：上之回：系乐府旧题，汉乐府《铙歌》曲之一。此指天子返回京师。大旗喜：用拟人化的手法，写皇帝的胜利使军旗也欢欣飘扬。
悬红云，挞凤尾。
译文：红旗如云片连片，旗端羽饰随风卷。
注释：红云：指红色的大旗连成一片，状如云霞。挞凤尾：指风吹旌旗，翩翩拂击旗端羽毛。凤尾：旗上的羽饰。
剑匣破，舞蛟龙。
译文：宝剑破匣腾空起，恰如蛟龙舞蹁跹。
注释：剑匣破：据《拾遗记》载，传说上古帝王颛项有把宝剑，常在匣中发出虎啸龙吟般的鸣声。如有敌兵来犯，剑会自动破匣腾空，飞去杀敌。舞蛟龙：比喻宝剑飞舞的情景。
蚩尤死，鼓逢逢。
译文：黄帝凯旋蚩尤死，战鼓咚咚声震天。
注释：蚩尤：传说中古代南方少数民族首领，曾发动叛乱，后被黄帝擒杀。逢（）逢：鼓声。
天高庆雷齐坠地。
译文：高天雷声欢庆，祥云笼盖大地。
注释：庆雷：欢声雷动。一作“庆云”。庆云即五色云彩，古人以为祥瑞之气。堕地：意思是笼罩大地。
地无惊烟海千里。
译文：地上无烽烟，海内千里庆胜利。
注释：惊烟：报警的烽火。海：海内，指全国。
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元吉《
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折桂令·自述》
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弘历《
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登凤凰阁》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。