《有所思》翻译及注释
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南北朝：沈约
西征登陇首，东望不见家。
译文：西征登上大陇山头，往东眺望看不见故乡。
注释：有所思：属乐府古辞鼓吹曲。陇首：今陕西陇城县有大陇山曰“陇首”。
关树抽紫叶，塞草发青芽。
译文：边关树木抽出紫叶，塞外小草发出青芽。
注释：关树：边关的树木。
昆明当欲满，葡萄应作花。
译文：昆明春水当已涨满，葡萄也该已经开花。
注释：昆明：长安附近有昆明池，武帝时造成。春能积雪，江湖水满。作花：开花。
流泪对汉使，因书寄狭斜。
译文：对着汉使热泪长流，请把捎信寄往长安的曲巷里头。
注释：因书：捎去书信。狭邪：长安的街道，代指故乡。
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王恭《
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春雁》
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雍陶《
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和孙明府怀旧山》
沈约简介
唐代·沈约的简介
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沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。