《五月东鲁行答汶上君》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
五月梅始黄，蚕凋桑柘空。
译文：五月里梅子开始发黄，蚕事完毕，桑柘叶也被采空了。
注释：始：一作“子”。蚕凋：蚕已成茧。桑、柘，落叶的乔木和灌木，叶子可以养蚕。
鲁人重织作，机抒鸣帘栊。
译文：鲁地人重视纺织，家家窗里透出机抒声。
注释：栊：挂帘的窗户。
顾余不及仕，学剑来山东。
译文：只因为我不能走上仕途，为学剑术来到山东。
注释：顾余不及仕：回想起我没有出仕做官时。学剑：李白曾从著名剑术家裴显在山东学习剑术。山东：指太行山以东。
举鞭访前途，获笑汶上翁。
译文：举起马鞭向人打听路，却不料受到汶上老翁的嘲讽。
注释：获笑：被人耻笑。汶上翁：汶水边的老翁。
下愚忽壮士，未足论穷通。
译文：下愚之辈轻视有为的壮士，怎值得以此判断穷困与亨通？
注释：下愚：儒家分人二等，以天生愚蠢而不可改变的人为下愚。此指汶上翁。忽：轻视。壮士：李白自指。穷：指政治上失意；通：指政治上得志。穷通即政治上的得与失。
我以一箭书，能取聊城功。
译文：我能像鲁仲连那样绑信在箭上，获得攻下服城的大功。
注释：我以一箭书，能取聊城功：此句用典故，典出《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》。李白用此典说明自己想干一番事业，却又不追求功名利禄。
终然不受赏，羞与时人同。
译文：最终不肯接受君主的封赏，只因羞与世俗之人相同。
西归去直道，落日昏阴虹。
译文：我将要踏上大道向西奔往长安，哪怕落日被阴虹遮掩得一片昏蒙。
注释：直道：通衡大道。阴虹：喻指奸臣。杨齐贤曰：“阴虹，指林甫、国忠辈昏蔽其君。”
此去尔勿言，甘心为转蓬。
译文：此去用不着你向我多说什么，我甘心如飘转的飞蓬！
注释：此：一作“我”。转蓬：随风旋转的蓬草之。
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曹操《
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度关山》
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晁端礼《
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雨霖铃·槐阴添绿》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。