《捉船行》翻译及注释
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清代：吴伟业
官差捉船为载兵，大船买脱中船行。
译文：官吏运兵捉民船，大船花钱得免捉中船。
注释：行：乐府和古诗的一种体裁，多在铺叙之中暗寓讽叹。如汉乐府有《长歌行》、《短歌行》，魏晋乐府有《燕歌行》、《从军行》。载：运。买脱：给官吏送钱，逃避被捉应差之祸。
中船芦港且潜避，小船无知唱歌去。
译文：中船躲入芦苇港，小船不知底细唱着歌走远。
郡符昨下吏如虎，快桨追风摇急橹。
译文：官府昨下文书官吏如虎，迎风摇桨急追赶。村人露肘捉头来，背似土牛耐鞭()苦。船夫捉襟露肘捉住头，背如土牛挨皮鞭。
注释：郡符：郡里发下来的文书命令。
村人露肘捉头来，背似土牛耐鞭苦。
译文：船小无用苦哀求，争执不休路人围观。题敛钱送。前船见状不敢行，懂事的船工急忙给官吏来凑钱。
注释：肘：臂节弯曲之处，这里指手臂。土牛：即春牛，用土筑成。古代在立春前一日有迎的仪式，由人扮作勾芒神，用鞭子抽打土牛，叫做“鞭春”。
苦辞船小要何用，争执汹汹路人拥。
译文：船户家家破费十千，等候官吏查点慢如年。
注释：苦辞：苦苦地哀告。汹汹：吵闹的声音大。
前头船见不敢行，晓事篙题敛钱送。
译文：开船回走仍缴通行费，另外还摊派雇船的钱。
注释：篙：撑船用的竹竿。
船户家家坏十千，官司查点侯如年。
译文：你没看见吗，官府的大船没动用，插旗鸣鼓停靠在码头边。
注释：坏十千：破费了许多钱。十千：十贯钱，这里是指数目很大，并非实指。候如年：等候很长的时间。
发回仍索常行费，另派门摊云雇船。
注释：常行费：按例应送的钱。门摊：指按户摊派的捐税。云雇船：说是作代雇船只的费用。云：说。
君不见，官舫嵬峨无用处，打彭插旗马头住。
注释：官舫：官家的船只。舫：船。嵬峨：高大的样子。马头：即码头，水边专供停船的地方。
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白居易《
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缭绫》
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顾况《
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公子行》
吴伟业简介
唐代·吴伟业的简介
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吴伟业（1609～1672）字骏公，号梅村，别署鹿樵生、灌隐主人、大云道人，世居江苏昆山，祖父始迁江苏太仓，汉族，江苏太仓人，崇祯进士。明末清初著名诗人，与钱谦益、龚鼎孳并称“江左三大家”，又为娄东诗派开创者。长于七言歌行，初学“长庆体”，后自成新吟，后人称之为“梅村体”。