《筑城行》翻译及注释
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宋代：刘克庄
万夫喧喧不停杵，杵声丁丁惊后土。
译文：众人扰攘纷杂的筑城，不敢停下手中筑土的木锤。木锤筑土的叮叮声都似乎惊动了大地之母后土。
注释：杵：筑土的木锤。
遍村开田起窑灶，望青斫木作楼橹。
译文：众多村落里所有的农田都用来烧窑。所见的全部树木都砍来做瞭望高台。
注释：楼橹：古代用以瞭望敌情的无顶盖的木制高台。
天寒日短工役急，白棒诃责如风雨。
译文：天气寒冷的冬日白天短，工程进展却越发迅速。监工酷吏手挥棍棒，口吐恶言犹如暴风雨般猛烈。
汉家丞相方忧边，筑城功高除美官。
译文：因为汉族的丞相方忧虑边疆，所以筑城的官员功劳很大获得了升迁。
旧时广野无城处，而今烽火列屯戌。
译文：昔日那空旷的原野上没有城池的地方，现在却是狼烟燃起，排列着戍边将士。
君不见高城齾齾如鱼鳞，城中萧疏空无人。
译文：你没见那那高大的城池参差起伏，如同鱼鳞般密集。但城池之中却已萧条荒凉，空无一人。
注释：齾齾：参差不齐的样子。萧疏：稀疏冷落。
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晁补之《
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临江仙·信州作》
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李贺《
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艾如张》
刘克庄简介
唐代·刘克庄的简介
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刘克庄(1187～1269) 南宋诗人、词人、诗论家。字潜夫，号后村。福建莆田人。宋末文坛领袖，辛派词人的重要代表，词风豪迈慷慨。在江湖诗人中年寿最长，官位最高，成就也最大。晚年致力于辞赋创作，提出了许多革新理论。