《曾参烹彘》翻译及注释
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先秦:韩非
曾子之妻之市,其子随之而泣。其母曰:“女还,顾反为女杀彘。”妻适市来,曾子欲捕彘杀之。妻止之曰:“特与婴儿戏耳。”曾子曰:“婴儿非与戏也。婴儿非有知也,待父母而学者也,听父母之教。今子欺之,是教子欺也。母欺子,子而不信其母,非所以成教也。”遂烹彘也。
译文: 曾子的妻子要到集市去,她的儿子边跟着她边哭,他的母亲(曾子的妻子)说:“你回去,等我回家后为你杀一头猪。”妻子到集市后回来了,曾子就要抓住一头猪把它杀了,妻子制止他说:“刚才只不过是与小孩子闹着玩儿罢了。”曾子说:“小孩子是不能和他闹着玩儿的。小孩子是不懂事的,是要靠父母而逐步学习的,并听从父母的教诲。如今你欺骗他,是教他学会欺骗。母亲欺骗儿子,做儿子的就不会相信自己的母亲,这不是把孩子教育好该用的办法。”于是就杀了猪把它煮了。
注释: 彘:猪.适:到……去特:只.非与戏:不可同……开玩笑.子:你,对对方的尊称.而:则,就.非所以成教也:这样做就不能把孩子教育好烹:杀.女:通“汝”,你,你们。反:通“返”,返回。止:制止。曾参:孔子的学生,也叫曾子特与婴儿戏耳:耳:罢了。婴儿:小孩子有知:懂事曾子之妻之市:之,到其子随之而泣:之,她,代曾子之妻妻止之曰:之,他,曾子今子欺之:之,他,代曾子之子顾反:回来。反:通“返”,返回。子:孩子,子女(注意不是特指儿子)耳:罢了。
(选自《韩非子.外储说左上》)
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苏轼《
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水调歌头·安石在东海》
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黠鼠赋》
韩非简介
唐代·韩非的简介
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韩非子生于周赧王三十五年(约公元前281年),卒于秦王政十四年(公元前233年),韩非为韩国公子(即国君之子),汉族,战国末期韩国人(今河南省新郑)。师从荀子,是中国古代著名的哲学家、思想家,政论家和散文家,法家思想的集大成者,后世称“韩子”或“韩非子”,中国古代著名法家思想的代表人物。