《惜春词》翻译及注释
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唐代:温庭筠
百舌问花花不语,低回似恨横塘雨。
译文:百舌鸟问花,花却不说话。低头流连好像怨恨横塘的雨。
注释:百舌:鸟名,能模仿百鸟之声。或代指百鸟。横塘:原为三国时吴国在建业(今南京市)秦淮河边修建的堤岸,后为百姓聚居处。此处未必即是吴国的横塘,或只是借名泛指而已。
蜂争粉蕊蝶分香,不似垂杨惜金缕。
译文:蜜蜂争相采集着花粉,蝴蝶也分享着花的芳香。不像垂杨柳那样珍惜一丝丝金色的枝条。
注释:金缕:金色枝条。此二句或只是飞卿(温庭筠)即目所见而别无深意;或是表面上赞扬妓女、讽刺良女。
愿君留得长妖韶,莫逐东风还荡摇。
译文:希望你能够长久保持妖娆妩媚,不要追逐东风而被吹得摇荡不已。
注释:君:指花。妖韶:妖娆美好。
秦女含颦向烟月,愁红带露空迢迢。
译文:秦女皱着眉头望向烟云笼罩的月亮,忧愁的容颜带着露珠空对远方。
注释:秦女:刘学锴认为这是泛指秦地之女。颦:皱眉,常用来形容愁态。愁红:指枯萎或即将枯萎之花,其状似女子含愁之态。此处借指诗中的女子。迢迢:喻指远逝。
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秦观《
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蝶恋花·晓日窥轩双燕语》
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苏轼《
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减字木兰花·莺初解语》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠(约812—866)唐代诗人、词人。本名岐,字飞卿,太原祁(今山西祁县东南)人。富有天才,文思敏捷,每入试,押官韵,八叉手而成八韵,所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁,又好讥刺权贵,多犯忌讳,取憎于时,故屡举进士不第,长被贬抑,终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗,与李商隐齐名,时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽,秾艳精致,内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上,为“花间派”首要词人,对词的发展影响较大。在词史上,与韦庄齐名,并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。