《鹧鸪天·十里楼台倚翠微》翻译及注释
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宋代:晏几道
十里楼台倚翠微。百花深处杜鹃啼。殷勤自与行人语,不似流莺取次飞。
译文:春天,诗人在偎依着青山的十里楼台边,听见了从盛开的百花深处传来的杜鹃啼叫声。那声声杜鹃鸣就像和行道中人说话似的,与那随意飞飞停停的流莺不同。
注释:翠微:青翠的山气,此指青翠掩映的山间幽深处。杜鹃:又名杜宇、子规,叫声像“不如归去”;啼:叫。行人:离别在外的游子。流莺:指黄莺。取次:随意、任意。
惊梦觉,弄晴时。声声只道不如归。天涯岂是无归意,争奈归期未可期。
译文:在晴明的春日,杜鹃不断卖弄它那“不如归去”的“殷勤”的叫声,“行人”似从梦中惊醒。这“行人”岂是不想回家啊,只是回家的日子还不能期望定下啊。
注释:惊梦觉:从睡梦中惊醒;弄晴时:弄指卖弄,杜鹃在晴明的春日卖弄自己的叫声。不如归:杜鹃的叫声像“不如归去”。争奈:怎奈。惊梦”两句:在晴朗温和的春日,杜鹃似乎在卖弄叫声,将客人砂梦中惊醒。未可期:未可肯定的意思。“期“,必韵意思。
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刘禹锡《
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元日感怀》
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秦观《
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风流子·东风吹碧草》
晏几道简介
唐代·晏几道的简介
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晏几道(1030-1106,一说1038—1110 ,一说1038-1112),男,汉族,字叔原,号小山,著名词人,抚州临川文港沙河(今属江西省南昌市进贤县)人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲,晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时,称晏殊为大晏,称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云:“晏叔原工小词,不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句,备受人们的赞赏。