《花犯·谢黄复庵除夜寄古梅枝》翻译及注释
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宋代：吴文英
翦横枝，清溪分影，翛然镜空晓。小窗春到。怜夜冷孀娥，相伴孤照。古苔泪锁霜千点，苍华人共老。料浅雪、黄昏驿路，飞香遗冻草。
译文：将梅花从树上剪下来后，倒映溪中的梅枝影也即分成两截，但映在平静似镜的溪水中的梅影却显得更加空疏、自在。将梅花放置在窗台上，梅花的清香给居所带来了春的气息，独守广寒的嫦娥也将月光洒照在梅枝上陪伴。眼前的梅枝已有多年，枝上长着泪痕似的斑斑白霜般的苔藓，它与我头上的苍苍白发互相映衬。沿着驿道，踏着浅雪，将梅花的清香一路散发在浅雪中的冻草上，紧赶而来，终于在除夜黄昏时送到了。
注释：横枝：指梅的枝条。翛然：即无拘无束，自由自在。孀娥：即嫦娥。因她弃夫后羿奔月，故称之孀娥。孀，一本作“霜”。古苔：有苔藓寄生在梅树根枝之上，称苔梅。千点：一本作“痕饱”。苍华：花白。驿路：有驿站的大道。飞香：喻指梅。冻：一本作“冷”，一本作“暗”。
行云梦中认琼娘，冰肌瘦，窈窕风前纤缟。残醉醒，屏山外、翠禽声小。寒泉贮、绀壶渐暖，年事对、青灯惊换了。但恐舞、一帘胡蝶，玉龙吹又杳。
译文：好像在梦中见到梅神冰肌玉骨，身披素缟在风中翩翩起舞。醉梦醒后，仍在幻觉中，仿佛听到翠羽啁唧的声音。时间已过很久，连插着梅枝的壶中泉水也渐渐由冷变暖。只见青灯上的灯光也渐转暗，室外已泛出晓光，忽然感到又一个新年到来了。但是害怕它们翩然起舞，就像蝴蝶和雪一样。
注释：琼娘：许飞琼，传说中的仙女。纤缟：白色的衣裙。缟：白色。绀壶：指插梅枝的天青色水壶。绀：深青带红的颜色。玉龙：笛子。杳：悠远。
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戴叔伦《
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除夜宿石头驿》
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孟浩然《
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岁除夜会乐城张少府宅》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。