《除夜对酒赠少章》翻译及注释
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宋代：陈师道
岁晚身何托，灯前客未空。
译文：一年将尽，这身子将向何处寄托？灯下的客人，事业理想却未落空。
注释：岁晚：一年将尽。未空：（职业、事业）没有落空（即言“有了着落”）。
半生忧患里，一梦有无中。
译文：我的前半生均在忧患里度过，仿佛一场梦在现实与幻境中。
注释：有：指现实。无：指梦境。
发短愁催白，颜衰酒借红。
译文：忧愁烦恼催短催白了头发，憔悴的容颜凭借酒力发红。
注释：酒借红：即是“借酒红”的例装。
我歌君起舞，潦倒略相同。
译文：我唱起歌来，你且跳起舞，我俩潦倒的景况大致相同。
注释：潦倒：颓衰，失意。
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孟郊《
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春雨后》
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陆游《
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除夜雪》
陈师道简介
唐代·陈师道的简介
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陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士，汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。