《客中除夕》翻译及注释
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明代：袁凯
今夕为何夕，他乡说故乡。
译文：今儿晚是怎样的一个夜晚？只能在异地他乡诉说故乡。
注释：“今夕”句：这里借用以抒写除夕怀念家人的愁思。“他乡”句：从刘皂《旅次朔方》（一作贾岛《渡桑干》）的“无端更渡桑干水，却望并州是故乡”句化出。
看人儿女大，为客岁年长。
译文：眼看别人的儿女一天天长大，自己的客游生活却岁岁增长。
戎马无休歇，关山正渺茫。
译文：战乱连年不断、无休无歇，关山阻隔，故乡归路渺茫。
注释：戎马：指军事行动、战乱。无休歇：未停止过。“关山，关口和山岳，这里代指故乡。渺茫，遥远，看不清楚。
一杯柏叶酒，未敌泪千行。
译文：饮一杯除夕避邪的柏叶酒，压不住思亲眼泪万千行。
注释：柏叶酒：用柏叶浸过的酒，也叫“柏酒”。古代风俗，元旦共饮，以祝长寿。未敌：不能阻挡。指欲借酒消愁，但仍阻止不了热泪滚滚。
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李世民《
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守岁》
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李白《
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上三峡》
袁凯简介
唐代·袁凯的简介
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袁凯，生卒年不详，字景文，号海叟，明初诗人，以《白燕》一诗负盛名，人称袁白燕。松江华亭（今上海市松江县）人，洪武三年（1370）任监察御史，后因事为朱元璋所不满，伪装疯癫，以病免职回家，终“以寿终”。著有《海叟集》4卷。