《永遇乐·长忆别时》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
孙巨源以八月十五日离海州，坐别于景疏楼上。既而与余会于润州，至楚州乃别。余以十一月十五日至海州，与太守会于景疏楼上，作此词以寄巨源。
译文：八月十五日孙巨源离开海州，这之前我在景疏楼上为他送别。后来不久他又与我在润州相聚，一路同行到楚州才分别。我十一月十五日回到海州，与太守相会于景疏楼上，（想起巨源兄）所以作这首词寄给巨源。
注释：孙巨源：名洙，苏轼友人。海州，今江苏连云港市西南。景疏楼，在海州东北。宋叶祖洽因景仰汉人二疏（疏广、疏受）建此楼。润州：今江苏镇江。楚州，今江苏淮安。孙巨源离海州后先南游江苏一带，于十月间与离杭北赴密州的东坡会于润州，东坡作《润州甘露书弹筝》诗和《采桑子·润州多景楼与孙巨源相遇》词（前录）。二人同游扬州等地，至楚州分手，继而，之后。十一月十五日：当为十月十五日吗，“一”为后人误加，因为海州在密州南四百余里，而苏轼十一月三日已到密州任。参张志烈先生《苏轼由杭赴密词杂论》（载《东坡词论丛》）。太守：汉时郡长名。宋时改郡为府、州，长官称知府、知州，但仍习惯称太守。此指继知海州的陈太守（名不传）。
长忆别时，景疏楼上，明月如水。美酒清歌，留连不住，月随人千里。别来三度，孤光又满，冷落共谁同醉？卷珠帘、凄然顾影，共伊到明无寐。
译文：我时常回忆，我们分别的时候，坐在景疏楼上，那月光像水一般。喝着美酒，唱着清歌，可惜友人难留，只有月光跟随着你一同到千里之外。你走之后正好三个月了，月亮圆满了三次，今天，又是一个月圆之日，我一个人喝着酒，冷冷清清，与谁同醉？我卷上珠帘，凄然地看一眼月影，同着月光，一宿无眠。
注释：三度：指三度月圆。孙巨源八月十五日离海州，至东坡十月十五日作此词，三见月圆。孤光：日月之光，此指月光。伊：第三人称代词。指月。
今朝有客，来从濉上，能道使君深意。凭仗清淮，分明到海，中有相思泪。而今何在？西垣清禁，夜永露华侵被。此时看、回廊晓月，也应暗记。
译文：今天有个客人，来自濉水旁，他告诉我你也很想我。你的相思泪（凭借）融入清清的淮水，流进大海。而今你在哪呢？你在中书省（中央行政官署），你在宫中，在漫漫长夜里，露水沾湿了被子。这时的你，在回廊里看着月亮，也应该暗暗思念我吧。
注释：濉：水名，宋时自河南经安徽到江苏萧县入泗水。使君：指孙巨源，甫卸知州任，故仍以旧职称之。以上三句谓客人带来孙巨源对自己的问候。凭仗：凭借。西垣，中书省（中央行政官署），别称西垣，又称西台、西掖。清禁，宫中。时孙任修起居注、知制诰，在宫中办公，故云。永：长。露华：露水。侵被：沾湿了被子。
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欧阳修《
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自菩提步月归广化寺》
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李贺《
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过华清宫》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。