《梅》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜牧
轻盈照溪水，掩敛下瑶台。
译文：梅花轻盈妩媚的姿态映照在溪水里，就好像仙女用衣袖遮面，严肃矜持地从瑶台上下来。
注释：掩敛：用衣袖遮面，严肃矜持而有礼貌的样子。瑶台：美玉砌成的楼台，神话中神仙所居之地。
妒雪聊相比，欺春不逐来。
译文：梅花虽有些妒忌白雪，但在洁白无瑕上，姑且还可以让雪与自己相比；而对于艳丽的春光，却敢于超越它，绝不随顺于它之后。
注释：妒：嫉妒。聊：姑且。欺：超越。逐：随着。
偶同佳客见，似为冻醪开。
译文：梅花偶然间与诗人相见，就好像是为了诗人的饮酒赏花而开放。
注释：佳客：指诗人。冻醪：冬天酿造，春天饮用的酒。
若在秦楼畔，堪为弄玉媒。
译文：若是长在秦楼边的话，简直能作弄玉的媒人了。
注释：“若在”二句：秦楼、弄玉：《列仙传》记：“萧史者，秦穆公时人，吹箫作鸾凤之响，穆公文弄玉妻焉。日与楼上吹箫作风鸣，凤来止其屋，为作凤台。”堪：能。
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鱼玄机《
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赋得江边柳》
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道源《
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早梅》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。