《梅》翻译及注释
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唐代:杜牧
轻盈照溪水,掩敛下瑶台。
译文:梅花轻盈妩媚的姿态映照在溪水里,就好像仙女用衣袖遮面,严肃矜持地从瑶台上下来。
注释:掩敛:用衣袖遮面,严肃矜持而有礼貌的样子。瑶台:美玉砌成的楼台,神话中神仙所居之地。
妒雪聊相比,欺春不逐来。
译文:梅花虽有些妒忌白雪,但在洁白无瑕上,姑且还可以让雪与自己相比;而对于艳丽的春光,却敢于超越它,绝不随顺于它之后。
注释:妒:嫉妒。聊:姑且。欺:超越。逐:随着。
偶同佳客见,似为冻醪开。
译文:梅花偶然间与诗人相见,就好像是为了诗人的饮酒赏花而开放。
注释:佳客:指诗人。冻醪:冬天酿造,春天饮用的酒。
若在秦楼畔,堪为弄玉媒。
译文:若是长在秦楼边的话,简直能作弄玉的媒人了。
注释:“若在”二句:秦楼、弄玉:《列仙传》记:“萧史者,秦穆公时人,吹箫作鸾凤之响,穆公文弄玉妻焉。日与楼上吹箫作风鸣,凤来止其屋,为作凤台。”堪:能。
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鱼玄机《
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赋得江边柳》
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道源《
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早梅》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧(公元803-约852年),字牧之,号樊川居士,汉族,京兆万年(今陕西西安)人,唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”,以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅,故后世称“杜樊川”,著有《樊川文集》。