《抛球乐·晓来天气浓淡》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
晓来天气浓淡，微雨轻洒。近清明，风絮巷陌，烟草池塘，尽堪图画。艳杏暖、妆脸匀开，弱柳困、宫腰低亚。是处丽质盈盈，巧笑嬉嬉，争簇秋千架。戏彩球罗绶，金鸡芥羽，少年驰骋，芳郊绿野。占断五陵游，奏脆管、繁弦声和雅。
译文：天亮时天气忽晴忽阴，细雨轻轻地下着。清明的时候，满大街都飘舞着柳絮，池塘边烟雾笼罩着芳草，这些景物都可以用来作画。艳丽的杏花，好像美人化妆后的脸，柳枝轻柔低垂，如春困美人的细腰。到处都是仪态美好的女子，美丽动人的嬉笑，争着向秋千架旁聚集。男子有的手握彩球，有的在进行斗鸡游戏。少年策马疾驰，去往郊外踏青。百姓们占尽了富贵少年游玩的地方，人们吹奏脆笛等乐器，到处都有和雅而又繁杂的弦声。
注释：天气浓淡：天气忽晴忽阴。清明：二十四节气中的第五个节气，时间点在农历每年三月初一前后（公历4月4-6日）。风絮巷陌：满街满路都飘着柳絮。巷陌，街巷的通称。烟草：烟笼芳草。匀开：均匀地抹开。宫腰：指楚宫腰。亚：通“压”，低垂的样子。是处：到处。丽质：指浓妆艳抹的女子。盈盈：仪态美好。巧笑：美丽动人的笑，一般指女子之美。秋千：游戏用具,将长绳系在架子上，下挂蹬板,人随蹬板来回摆动。我国清明节有荡秋千的习俗。彩球罗绶：彩球上系着绫罗丝带。罗绶，从彩球中引出的丝带，抛掷时可以握持。金鸡芥羽：指斗鸡游戏。五陵原为长陵、安陵、阳陵、茂陵、平陵五县的合称，均在今陕西省咸阳市附近，为西汉五位皇帝的陵墓所在地。脆管：笛的别称。繁弦：繁杂的弦乐声。和雅：谓乐曲的声调和谐雅正。
向名园深处，争抳画轮，竞羁宝马。取次罗列杯盘，就芳树、绿阴红影下。舞婆娑，歌宛转，彷佛莺娇燕姹。寸珠片玉，争似此、浓欢无价。任他美酒，十千一斗，饮竭仍解金貂赊。恣幕天席地，陶陶尽醉太平，且乐唐虞景化。须信艳阳天，看未足、已觉莺花谢。对绿蚁翠蛾，怎忍轻舍。
译文：我向着园林的深处，争着停放画轮车，拴住宝马。随意地放置杯盘于树下，在树荫下，舞姿优美，歌声嘹亮，就好像黄莺、春燕一样。寸大的宝珠，片阔之玉，虽然是宝物，但再贵也比不过今天的欢乐，因为它是无价的。任凭他美酒一斗值千钱，喝完了就用头上的帽子去换酒。以天为幕，以地为席，尽情的喝酒，就好像在唐虞时代一样。艳阳天在还没看足的时候，已发觉莺飞花谢。对着美酒和美女，怎么忍心轻易舍弃。
注释：抳：停止。画轮：羁：束缚，此指拴马。取次：随便。姹：美丽。争似：怎似。十千一斗：极言酒价昂贵。千，指千钱，古代钱中有孔，用绳索贯成串，一千钱为一贯。金貂赊：用金貂赊酒。金貂，帽子。恣：放纵。幕天席地：把天作幕，把地当席，形容放纵形骸，一醉方休。陶陶：和乐的样子。唐虞：唐尧与虞舜的并称。莺花：泛指可以观赏的春景。绿蚁翠蛾：指美酒和美女。绿蚁，新酿的酒还未滤清时，酒面浮起酒渣，色微绿（即绿酒），细如蚁（即酒的泡沫），称为“绿蚁”。翠娥，泛指美女。
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薛昭蕴《
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喜迁莺·清明节》
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纳兰性德《
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踏莎美人·清明》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。