《秋浦歌十七首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
秋浦长似秋，萧条使人愁。
译文：秋浦水像秋一样的长，景色萧条令我心愁。
注释：秋浦：唐时属池州郡。故址在今安徽省贵池县西。
客愁不可度，行上东大楼。
译文：客愁像秋浦水一样不可量度，我乐行至大楼山以散心忧。
正西望长安，下见江水流。
译文：站在山顶西望伏安，直见长江之水正滚滚东流。
寄言向江水，汝意忆侬不。
译文：我问江水：你还记得我李白吗？
遥传一掬泪，为我达扬州。
译文：请你将我一掬泪水，遥寄给扬州的朋友去吧！
秋浦猿夜愁，黄山堪白头。
译文：夜猿在秋浦水上哀鸣，连附近的小黄山也愁白了头。
清溪非陇水，翻作断肠流。
译文：青溪虽非是陇水。但也发出像陇水一样的悲胭之声。
欲去不得去，薄游成久游。
译文：我想离开这里，但却因故而去不得；本来打算暂游此地，但却滞留此地而成了久游。
何年是归日，雨泪下孤舟。
译文：何年何月才能回家乡啊，想至此不觉在孤舟上潜然泪流。
秋浦锦驼鸟，人间天上稀。
译文：秋浦产一种霹驼鸟，其羽毛之美，为人间天上所少有。
山鸡羞渌水，不敢照毛衣。
译文：以美丽著称的山鸡，见了它也羞得不敢走近水边映照自己的华美的羽毛。
两鬓入秋浦，一朝飒已衰。
译文：入了秋浦之境，一个早晨就愁白了我的双鬓。
猿声催白发，长短尽成丝。
译文：那凄切的猿声，叫得将我满头的白发郡成了纷乱的素丝。
秋浦多白猿，超腾若飞雪。
译文：秋涌河畔的树丛中多产白猿，其跳跃飞腾如一团白雪。
牵引条上儿，饮弄水中月。
译文：它们在树枝上牵引着儿女，在玩水中厉月的游戏。
愁作秋浦客，强看秋浦花。
译文：愁作秋浦之客，强看秋浦之花。
山川如剡县，风日似长沙。
译文：秋浦的山川就如剡县一样优美，而其风光却像长沙一带的潇湘之景。
醉上山公马，寒歌宁戚牛。
译文：我像晋朝的山简一样大醉骑马而归；我像春秋时的宁戚一样倚牛角而歌。
注释：山公：指山简。宁戚：春秋时卫国人。
空吟白石烂，泪满黑貂裘。
译文：空吟着《牛歌》而无人知遇，便只有像苏秦那样泪落黑罗裘了。
注释：白石烂：宁戚《放牛歌》中有“南山矸，白石烂，生不逢尧与舜禅”之句。黑貂裘：《战国策·秦策》载，苏秦“说秦王，书十上而说不行，黑貂之裘敝”。
秋浦千重岭，水车岭最奇。
译文：在秋浦的干重山岭中，唯有水车岭的风景最为奇特。
注释：水车岭：《贵池志》载，贵池西南七十余里有水车岭。
天倾欲堕石，水拂寄生枝。
译文：天空好像要随着大石一道倾倒下来，山石上的松萝兔丝在顺水飘拂。
注释：寄生：一种植物，其根部不扎在土里而依附在松树、杨树等枝杈上，靠吸取这些树的养分而存活。
江祖一片石，青天扫画屏。
译文：巨石江祖耸立在清溪河畔，就像是直扫青天的一幅天然画屏。
注释：江祖一片石：《一统志》载，江祖山，在贵池西南二十五里处，一石突出水际，高数丈，名曰江祖石。
题诗留万古，绿字锦苔生。
译文：上面古人的题诗千年犹在，其在绿字之上长满了美丽的苔藓。
千千石楠树，万万女贞林。
译文：秋浦河岸的两旁，长着千千万万棵石楠树和女贞林。
山山白鹭满，涧涧白猿吟。
译文：各个山头上都落满了白鬓，各个山涧里都有白猿在哀吟。
君莫向秋浦，猿声碎客心。
译文：劝君千万莫要去游秋浦，那悲哀的猿声会搅碎你这位他乡游子的客心。
逻人横鸟道，江祖出鱼梁。
译文：逻人石之高踱，上只有飞鸟才能飞过。江祖石上有渔人筑起了捕鱼的小堤坝。
注释：逻人：今称逻人矶，乃江边一巨石。人：一作“叉”。鱼梁：地名，在逻人矶附近。
水急客舟疾，山花拂面香。
译文：急流使得客舟飞快地行驶，山花挨着人面，散着阵阵香气。
注释：舟：一作“行”
水如一匹练，此地即平天。
译文：水如一匹静静的白练，此地之水即与天平。
注释：平天：湖名，旧址在贵池西南的齐山脚下。
耐可乘明月，看花上酒船。
译文：何不乘此舟直升云天去一览明月，一边看赏两岸的鲜花，一边在舱中饮酒呢？
渌水净素月，月明白鹭飞。
译文：透明的绿水中映着一轮素净的明月，一行白鹭在日光下飞行。
郎听采菱女，一道夜歌归。
译文：种田郎荷锄听采菱女唱歌，并一道唱和着山歌踏月而归。
炉火照天地，红星乱紫烟。
译文：炉火隔彻天地，柴烟中红星乱闪。
赧郎明月夜，歌曲动寒川。
译文：炼铜工人在明月之夜，一边唱歌一边劳动，他们的歌声响彻了寒峭的山谷。
注释：赧：原指因害羞而脸红。这里是指炉火映红人脸。
白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。
译文：白发长达三千丈，是因为愁才长得这样长。
注释：个：如此，这般。
不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。
译文：不知在明镜之中，是何处的秋霜落在了我的头上？
注释：秋霜：形容头发白如秋霜。
秋浦田舍翁，采鱼水中宿。
译文：秋浦的田舍老翁，为捕鱼而睡在水上的船中。
妻子张白鹇，结罝映深竹。
译文：他的妻子在竹林深处张结鸟网，捕捉林中的白鹇。
注释：白鹇：大型鸟类，也叫“白雉”。罝：捕捉兔子的网，泛指捕鸟兽的网。
桃波一步地，了了语声闻。
译文：桃波离这里只有一步地之遥，那里的人说话这里都听得清清楚楚。
注释：波：一作“陂”。
黯与山僧别，低头礼白云。
译文：我在这里暗与山僧告别，遥向白云作揖而去。
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温庭筠《
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清明日》
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苏轼《
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六月二十日夜渡海》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。