《不遇咏》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
北阙献书寝不报，南山种田时不登。
译文：我向朝廷上书没有得到答复，躬耕退隐却天时不顺没得到好收成。
注释：北阙：古代宫殿北面的门楼。是臣子等候朝见或上书奏事之处。献书：奉上书札；上书。多指向有地位者陈述意见。这里用来表示向皇帝上书。不报：不批复；不答复。南山：指终南山，属秦岭山脉，在今陕西省西安市南。不登：歉收。登：丰收，收成好。
百人会中身不预，五侯门前心不能。
译文：朝廷的盛会自己不能参加，我也不愿到权贵的家门阿谀奉承。
注释：百人会：众多重臣被召的盛会。预：“遇”也。五侯：泛指权贵豪门。
身投河朔饮君酒，家在茂陵平安否？
译文：我到河朔寄居在朋友家里，心里却无时无刻不在牵挂家人的平安。
注释：河朔：黄河以北地区。茂陵：汉武帝刘彻的陵墓，在今陕西兴平，诗中实指唐代京都长安。
且共登山复临水，莫问春风动杨柳。
译文：春天已经来了，姑且一同寄情山水，不必管它春风吹动杨柳。
注释：春风动杨柳：指引起家中妻子的思念。语出《子夜春歌》。
今人作人多自私，我心不说君应知。
译文：如今世人只为自己着想，我对这种现象很不高兴，内心十分鄙视。
注释：说：同“悦”。
济人然后拂衣去，肯作徒尔一男儿！
译文：我希望先济世致用，然后功成身退去过自己想要的隐逸生活。岂肯一辈子就这样庸庸碌碌，毫无成就，枉做一个男子汉大丈夫！
注释：济人：救助别人。拂衣：振衣而去。谓归隐。徒尔：仅能如此。
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杜甫《
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天边行》
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孟浩然《
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问舟子》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。