《浣花溪记》翻译及注释
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明代：钟惺
出成都南门，左为万里桥。西折纤秀长曲，所见如连环、如玦、如带、如规、如钩，色如鉴、如琅玕、如绿沉瓜，窈然深碧，潆回城下者，皆浣花溪委也。然必至草堂，而后浣花有专名，则以少陵浣花居在焉耳。
译文： 出成都城南门，左边是万里桥。向西折行的细而美、长而弯，所见像套连的圈儿、像开口的玉环、像带子、像圆规、像弯钩、水色像明镜、像碧玉、像浓绿色的瓜，深幽幽的呈现一派青碧色、在城下回旋着的，都是浣花溪水流聚的地方。然而一定要到草堂一带，然后才有“浣花溪”这一专门名称，这是因为杜甫的浣花故居在那儿罢了。
注释： 浣花溪：浣花溪又称百花潭，在成都西部，唐朝大诗人杜甫曾卜居于此，并在溪畔建有草堂。万里桥：在今四川成都市南，旧名长星桥。传说三国时蜀国费祎（yī）出使吴国，诸葛亮在这里替他饯行说：“万里之行始于此。”因此改称万里桥。玦：似环而有缺口的玉佩。规：画圆形的工具。这里指圆弧。色如鉴、如琅玕、如绿沉瓜：颜色像镜子，像美丽的石头，像绿沉瓜。鉴，镜子。琅玕，美石，诗人多以青琅玕来比竹。绿沈瓜，一种深绿色的瓜，史载梁武帝西苑食绿沉瓜。窈：幽深的样子。潆回：水流回旋的样子。委：江河下游。草堂：杜甫寓居成都时，曾在浣花溪畔盖了一所草堂。少陵：指杜甫，他在诗中自称“少陵野老”。浣花居，在浣花溪的住宅，就是草堂。
行三四里为青羊宫，溪时远时近。竹柏苍然，隔岸阴森者尽溪，平望如荠。水木清华，神肤洞达。自宫以西，流汇而桥者三，相距各不半里。舁夫云通灌县，或所云“江从灌口来”是也。
译文： 行走三、四里就到了青羊宫。溪流一会儿远，一会儿近。青竹翠柏郁郁葱葱，显得对岸浓荫森森，一直延伸到溪的尽头，平望像一片荠菜。水光树色，清幽而绚丽，使人表里澄彻，神清气爽。从青羊宫往西，因溪水汇流而架设了三座桥，彼此相隔都不到半里路，轿夫说通向灌县，或者这就是所谓“江从灌口来”的说法吧。
注释： 青羊宫：道观名，在今四川成都市西南浣花溪附近。传说是老子与关尹喜相约会见的地方，明初蜀王朱椿重建。苍然：幽深碧绿的样子。平望如荠：平望过去，树木像荠菜一样。平望，平视。水木清华：水光树色清幽美丽。神肤洞达：指清新舒爽。流汇而桥者三：溪水所流经的桥有三座。舁夫：抬轿子的人。舁，抬。灌县：今四川灌县。江从灌口来：这是杜甫《野望固过常少仙》中的诗句。江，指锦江。锦江发源于郫县，流经成都城南，是岷江的支流。岷江发源于岷山羊膊岭，从灌县东南流经成都附近，纳锦江。故上文说“通灌县”。灌口，灌县古为灌口镇，西北有灌口山。
人家住溪左，则溪蔽不时见，稍断则复见溪。如是者数处，缚柴编竹，颇有次第。桥尽，一亭树道左，署曰“缘江路”。过此则武侯祠。祠前跨溪为板桥一，覆以水槛，乃睹“浣花溪”题榜。过桥，一小洲横斜插水间如梭，溪周之，非桥不通，置亭其上，题曰“百花潭水”。由此亭还度桥，过梵安寺，始为杜工部祠。像颇清古，不必求肖，想当尔尔。石刻像一，附以本传，何仁仲别驾署华阳时所为也。碑皆不堪读。
译文： 溪东面住有人家，这时溪身便被屋舍遮住，不能常常看见；稍有空缺，溪水重又展现在眼前。象这样的情形有好几处。溪岸人家用树枝、竹条编扎成门户和篱墙，很是齐整。走尽了桥，路旁边立着一座亭子，题写着“缘江路”几个字。过了这里就到了武侯祠。祠前有一座木板桥跨越溪身，桥上有临水的栏杆覆围着，到此才看见题着“浣花溪”字样的匾额。过桥，是一片小小的陆地，象梭子那样横斜着插在水中，溪水四面环绕着它，没有桥便无法通行。小洲上面建造了一座亭子，题字为“百花潭水”。从这座亭子折回原路，走过桥经过梵安寺，这才到了杜工部祠。杜甫的像画得十分清朗古朴，不见得一定强求惟妙惟肖，但想来杜甫应当是这个模样。还有一块刻在碑石上的肖像，附着杜甫的传记，是通判何仁仲在代理华阳县令时所制作的。碑文全都没法读了。
注释： 缚柴编竹：用柴竹做门墙。武侯祠：诸葛亮祠，因其生前为武乡侯，故称。水槛：临水的栏杆。梵安寺：在今成都市南，本名浣花寺，宋改梵安寺，因与杜甫草堂相近，俗称草堂寺。杜工部祠：宋人吕大防就杜甫草堂故址建祠，因杜甫曾任工部员外郎，称杜工部祠。想当尔尔：谓想象中的杜甫大概是这个样子。尔尔，如此。何仁仲：万历时为夔州通判。别驾，即通判。
钟子曰：杜老二居，浣花清远，东屯险奥，各不相袭。严公不死，浣溪可老，患难之于朋友大矣哉！然天遣此翁增夔门一段奇耳。穷愁奔走，犹能择胜，胸中暇整，可以应世，如孔子微服主司城贞子时也。
译文： 钟惺说：杜甫的两处居所，在成都浣花溪的，环境幽远，在夔州东屯的，地方险僻，两者互不相同。假如严武不死，杜甫就可以在浣花溪畔安然度过晚年，患难时是太需要朋友了！然而是天意要派定这位老诗人添加出夔州的一段非凡表现罢了：在艰难潦倒中流离奔波，却仍能选择胜地处身；胸襟安闲从容，可以应付世事，这同孔子变换服装、客居在司城贞子家里避难时的情形是一样的啊。
注释： 严公：指严武。杜甫漂泊四川，依镇守成都的严武，在浣花溪构筑草堂，安居了几年。代宗永泰元年(765)四月，严武死，杜甫离开成都，准备出川。暇整：即“好整以暇”，形容遇事从容不迫。《左传·成公十六年》：“日臣之使于楚也，子重问晋国之勇，臣对曰：‘好以众整。’曰：‘又何如？’臣对曰：‘好以暇。’”
时万历辛亥十月十七日，出城欲雨，顷之霁。使客游者，多由监司郡邑招饮，冠盖稠浊，磬折喧溢，迫暮趣归。是日清晨，偶然独往。楚人钟惺记。
译文： 其时为万历三十九年十月十七日。出城时象是要下雨，不一会儿便云开天晴了。朝廷使臣出来游玩的，大多由按察使或州县长官邀请参加饮宴，官场中人稠杂而浑浊，象石磬那般弯曲着身子打躬作揖，喧闹声充满四方。将近黄昏时分连忙回家。这天清晨，我偶然独自前往。楚人钟惺作记。
注释： 万历辛亥：万历三十九年(1611)。顷之霁(jì)：一会儿天晴了。霁，天放晴。使客：朝廷派的使臣。监司：监察州郡的官。磬折：弯腰敬礼的情状。趣：同“促”，急速。楚人：竟陵战国时为楚地，因此钟惺自称楚人。
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邓牧《
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雪窦游志》
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陆游《
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过小孤山大孤山》
钟惺简介
唐代·钟惺的简介
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钟惺(1574～1624) 明代文学家。字伯敬，号退谷，湖广竟陵（今湖北天门市）人。万历三十八年（1610）进士。曾任工部主事，万历四十四年（1616）与林古度登泰山。后官至福建提学佥事。不久辞官归乡，闭户读书，晚年入寺院。其为人严冷，不喜接俗客，由此得谢人事，研读史书。他与同里谭元春共选《唐诗归》和《古诗归》(见《诗归》)，名扬一时，形成“竟陵派”，世称“钟谭”。