《白洋潮》翻译及注释
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明代：张岱
故事，三江看潮，实无潮看。午后喧传曰：“今年暗涨潮。”岁岁如之。
译文： 旧例，在三江镇看潮，其实没有潮水可以看。午后有人盛传道：“今年是暗涨潮！”年年像这样。
注释： 故事：旧例，旧俗。三江：俗名三江口，在绍兴市东北40里浮山北麓。实：实际上。喧传：喧闹流传。
庚辰八月，吊朱恒岳少师至白洋，陈章侯、祁世培同席。海塘上呼看潮，余遄往，章侯、世培踵至。
译文： 庚辰年八月，(我)到白洋祭奠朱恒岳少师，与陈章侯、祁世培坐在一桌。忽然，海塘上有人高叫看潮了，我迅速前往去看，章侯、世培接踵而至。
注释： 庚辰：明崇祯十三年（1640）。吊朱恒岳少师：朱恒岳即朱燮元（1566-1638），字衡岳（一作恒岳），浙江绍兴人。万历二十年进士，历官大理评事、四川左布政使、兵部尚书等，因有功，加少保。崇祯中进少师。死在官任上，谥号襄毅。吊，祭奠死者。陈章侯、祁世培：陈洪绶，字章侯，号老莲，晚号悔迟。浙江诸暨人。明清之际著名画家。祁世培，字海槎。两人均是作者的朋友。海塘：堤岸。遄：急速。踵至：接踵而至，跟着到。踵，脚后跟。
立塘上，见潮头一线，从海宁而来，直奔塘上。稍近，则隐隐露白，如驱千百群小鹅擘翼惊飞。渐近，喷沫溅花，蹴起如百万雪狮，蔽江而下，怒雷鞭之，万首镞镞，无敢后先。再近，则飓风逼之，势欲拍岸而上。看者辟易，走避塘下。潮到塘，尽力一礴，水击射，溅起数丈，著面皆湿。旋卷而右，龟山一挡，轰怒非常，炝碎龙湫，半空雪舞。看之惊眩，坐半日，颜始定。
译文： 站在塘上，远远地看见潮头像一条线，从海宁奔腾而来，一直到塘上。渐渐靠近了一点，就隐隐约约露出白色，如同驱赶千百群小鹅张开翅膀拍水飞迸。潮水越来越近，喷出水沫溅起水花，涌起的潮水像百万头雄狮，遮蔽了大江奔流而下，好像有怒雷鞭打它们一样，百万头雪狮攒聚在一起，没有一头不争先恐后的。再近些，潮头像飓风一样逼来，水势将要拍打着岸而上。看的人惊慌后退，跑着躲避到岸下。潮到塘上，尽力一撞，水花冲击射开，溅起几丈高，地面都被打湿了。潮水旋转着向右而去，被龟山挡住了，轰隆隆十分愤怒，龙湫之水像炒菜一样翻滚不止，雪白的浪花在半空中飞舞。看了让人惊吓眩目，坐了好一会儿，脸色才镇定下来。
注释： 海宁：浙江属县，南临杭州湾，是观潮胜地。擘翼：张开翅膀。蹴起：蹦跳。鞭：用鞭子打。镞镞）：同“簇簇”，攒（cuán）聚之貌。形容浪头聚集涌动的样子。势：水势。辟：同“避”，躲避。辟易：惊退。礴：通“薄”，逼迫。这里有撞击的意思。著：同“着”，穿着（读zhuó。旋：立刻，马上。龟山：即白洋山，又名乌风山，在绍兴西北50里，滨海。炮碎龙湫：指龙湫之水像炒菜一样翻滚不止。龙湫：雁荡山瀑布。颜：脸色，面色。
先辈言：浙江潮头，自龛、赭两山漱激而起。白洋在两山外，潮头更大，何耶？
译文： 先辈说：“浙江的潮头，从龛，赭两座山冲刷激荡而起。白洋在这两座山之外，潮头却更大，这是为什么呢？”
注释： 龛、赭：龛山在萧山东南，赭山在海宁西南，二山对峙，扼钱塘江入海口。非常：不同寻常。漱激：冲刷激荡。何耶：为什么呢。何，疑问代词“为什么”，耶，语气助词，相当于“吗”“呢”。岁岁：年年。之：这样暗涨潮的现象。溅：飞溅，溅起。飓风：像飓风。碎：击碎。
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李峤《
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人日侍宴大明宫恩赐彩缕人胜应制》
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苏轼《
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游兰溪》
张岱简介
唐代·张岱的简介
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张岱（1597年～1679年）又名维城，字宗子，又字石公，号陶庵、天孙，别号蝶庵居士，晚号六休居士，汉族，山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。寓居杭州。出生仕宦世家，少为富贵公子，精于茶艺鉴赏，爱繁华，好山水，晓音乐，戏曲，明亡后不仕，入山著书以终。张岱为明末清初文学家、史学家，其最擅长散文，著有《琅嬛文集》《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》《三不朽图赞》《夜航船》等绝代文学名著。