《赴戍登程口占示家人二首》翻译及注释
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清代：林则徐
出门一笑莫心哀，浩荡襟怀到处开。
译文：我离家外出去远行，无论到哪里，都会敞开宽阔的胸怀。我们要乐观旷达，心里不要难受悲哀。
时事难从无过立，达官非自有生来。
译文：世上的大事、国家的大事，是很难从没有过错中成功的，就连高官达贵也不是天生得来。
注释：立：成。
风涛回首空三岛，尘壤从头数九垓。
译文：回想广东那轰轰烈烈的禁烟抗英，我蔑视英国侵略者。从今以后，我将游历祖国大地，观察形势，数历山川。
注释：三岛：指英伦三岛，即英国的英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰。此旬回顾抗英经历，足见英国无人。九垓（gāi）。九州，天下，表示自己将风尘仆仆地走遍各地观察形势。
休信儿童轻薄语，嗤他赵老送灯台。
译文：不要理会那般人幸灾乐祸、冷嘲热讽，鄙弃那些“赵老送灯台”之类的混话。
注释：儿童：指幼稚无知的人，代指对林则徐被贬幸灾乐祸的人。赵老送灯台：即上句的轻薄语。
力微任重久神疲，再竭衰庸定不支。
译文：我能力低微而肩负重任，早已感到精疲力尽。一再担当重任，以我衰老之躯，平庸之才，是定然不能支撑了。
注释：衰庸：意近“衰朽”，衰老而无能，这里是自谦之词。
苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。
译文：如果对国家有利，我将不顾生死。难道能因为有祸就躲避、有福就上前迎受吗？
注释：以：用，去做。
谪居正是君恩厚，养拙刚于戍卒宜。
译文：我被流放伊犁，正是君恩高厚。我还是退隐不仕，当一名成卒适宜。
注释：谪居：因有罪被遣戍远方。养拙：犹言藏拙，有守本分、不显露自己的意思。刚：正好。戍卒宜：做一名戍卒为适当。
戏与山妻谈故事，试吟断送老头皮。
译文：我开着玩笑，同老妻谈起《东坡志林》所记宋真宗召对杨朴和苏东坡赴诏狱的故事，说你不妨吟诵一下“这回断送老头皮”那首诗来为我送行。
注释：山妻：对自己妻子的谦称。故事：旧事，典故。
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邓剡《
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酹江月·驿中言别》
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文天祥《
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扬子江》
林则徐简介
唐代·林则徐的简介
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林则徐 1785年8月30日（乾隆五十年）~1850年11月22日（道光三十年），汉族，福建侯官人（今福建省福州），字元抚，又字少穆、石麟，晚号俟村老人、俟村退叟、七十二峰退叟、瓶泉居士、栎社散人等。是清朝后期政治家、思想家和诗人，是中华民族抵御外辱过程中伟大的民族英雄，其主要功绩是虎门销烟。官至一品，曾任江苏巡抚、两广总督、湖广总督、陕甘总督和云贵总督，两次受命为钦差大臣；因其主张严禁鸦片、抵抗西方的侵略、坚持维护中国主权和民族利益深受全世界中国人的敬仰。