《漫感》翻译及注释
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清代:龚自珍
绝域从军计惘然,东南幽恨满词笺。
译文:从军疆场的壮志难酬令人怅惘,东南形势的忧虑情怀注满诗行。
注释:绝域:隔绝的地域,言其远。此指我国边疆。惘然:失志的样子。指从军的愿望未能实现。东南:指我国东南沿海一带。当时英、美、葡等国已开始在东南沿海一带的广州、漳州(今属厦门)、宁波进行经济掠夺。词笺:写诗词的纸,亦可作“诗词”看。笺,古代小幅而极精致的纸。
一箫一剑平生意,负尽狂名十五年。
译文:赋诗抒怀和仗剑抗敌是我平生志愿,十五年来完全辜负了“狂士”声名。
注释:负:辜负。十五年:诗人于嘉庆十四年(1809)十八岁时成人立志,在北京与被目为“狂士”的著名诗人王昙订为忘年交,当时已在社会上小有名气,从那时到此时,前后正好十五年。
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汪元量《
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水龙吟·淮河舟中夜闻宫人琴声》
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宇文虚中《
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在金日作·选二》
龚自珍简介
唐代·龚自珍的简介
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龚自珍(1792年8月22日~1841年9月26日)清代思想家、文学家及改良主义的先驱者。27岁中举人,38岁中进士。曾任内阁中书、宗人府主事和礼部主事等官职。主张革除弊政,抵制外国侵略,曾全力支持林则徐禁除鸦片。48岁辞官南归,次年暴卒于江苏丹阳云阳书院。他的诗文主张“更法”、“改图”,揭露清统治者的腐朽,洋溢着爱国热情,被柳亚子誉为“三百年来第一流”。著有《定庵文集》,留存文章300余篇,诗词近800首,今人辑为《龚自珍全集》。著名诗作《己亥杂诗》共315首。