《三月十七日夜醉中作》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
前年脍鲸东海上，白浪如山寄豪壮；
译文：前些年在东海遨游，切细鲸鱼肉做羹汤，眼前是如山白浪，激起我豪情万丈。
注释：“前年”二句：前年，指前些年。陆游在绍兴三十年（1160）官宁德主簿，曾在福州泛海。有《航海》、《海中醉题》等诗。脍鲸，把鲸鱼肉切碎。
去年射虎南山秋，夜归急雪满貂裘。
译文：去年在终南山下射虎，半夜里回营，漫天大雪积满了我的貂裘。
注释：“去年”二句：乾道八年（1172），陆游佐王炎军幕，驻陕西南郑，积极筹划北伐。他在军中常参加打猎，曾刺虎，有多首诗谈到打虎事。南山，终南山。貂裘，貂皮制成的衣裘。
今年摧颓最堪笑，华发苍颜羞自照。
译文：今年摧丧颓废真令人发笑，花白的头发，苍老的容颜，使人羞于取镜一照。
注释：摧颓：摧丧颓废，精神不振。堪笑：可笑。华发：花白头发。苍颜：苍老的容颜。
谁知得酒尚能狂，脱帽向人时大叫。
译文：谁能料到喝醉了酒还能作出狂态，脱帽露顶，向着人大喊大叫。
注释：“脱帽”句：写酒后狂态。
逆胡未灭心未平，孤剑床头铿有声。
译文：金虏还没消灭我的怒气不会平静，那把挂在床头上的宝剑也发出铿然的响声。
注释：逆胡：旧称侵扰中原地区的北方少数民族。铿：金属撞击声。
破驿梦回灯欲死，打窗风雨正三更。
译文：破败的驿站里一觉醒来灯火黯淡欲灭，风雨吹打着窗户，天气约摸是半夜三更。
注释：破驿：破败的驿站。梦回：从梦中醒来。灯欲死：灯光微弱，即将熄灭。三更：指半夜十一时至翌晨一时。
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李白《
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独漉篇》
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陆游《
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关山月》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。