《酹江月·驿中言别友人》翻译及注释
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宋代：邓剡
水天空阔，恨东风不惜世间英物。蜀鸟吴花残照里，忍见荒城颓壁。铜雀春情，金人秋泪，此恨凭谁雪。堂堂剑气，斗牛空认奇杰。
译文：面对水天相连的长江，我真恨老天不肯帮忙，竟让元军打败了我们。春天来了，杜鹃鸟在哀啼，夕阳斜照着花朵，可是我怎么忍心去看被元军摧毁了的南京城呵。想到我们的妇女和珍贵文物被敌人掳掠一空，连我自己也当了俘虏，真不知道靠谁才能报仇。我是多么的痛悔，可惜了我的那把宝剑，它还以为我是个豪杰呢。
注释：金人：谓魏明帝迁铜人、承露盘等汉时旧物，铜人潸然泪下之事。堂堂剑气：指灵剑奇气，上冲斗牛，得水化龙事。斗牛：二十八宿之斗、牛二宿也。斗音抖，南斗，非北斗七星之谓也。
那信江海余生，南行万里，属扁舟齐发。正为鸥盟留醉眼，细看涛生云灭。睨柱吞嬴，回旗走懿，千古冲冠发。伴人无寐。秦淮应是孤月。
译文：回想不久以前，为了抗击元军，我曾经摆脱敌人严密的监视坐了小船，经过海路，到南方举起抗元的大旗。虽然后来失败被俘，但我决心要象蔺相如痛斥秦王、诸葛亮吓退司马懿那样，英勇顽强地同敌人斗争到底，保持崇高的民族气节。这样想着，我再也难以入睡。周围是那么寂静，只有秦淮何上的孤月，在默默地陪伴着我啊。
注释：睨柱吞嬴：谓战国蔺相如使秦完璧归赵故事。回旗走懿：谓诸葛亮遗计吓退司马懿事。
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李清照《
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蝶恋花·上巳召亲族》
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文天祥《
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满江红·代王夫人作》
邓剡简介
唐代·邓剡的简介
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邓剡（1232-1303），字光荐，又字中甫，号中斋。庐陵人（今江西省吉安县永阳镇邓家村）。南宋末年爱国诗人、词作家，第一个为文天祥作传的人。他与文天祥、刘辰翁是白鹭洲书院的同学。