《大堤曲》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
妾家住横塘，红纱满桂香。
译文：我的家住在横塘大堤，红纱衣衫散发桂花香。
注释：妾：古时女子的谦称。横塘：地名，靠近大堤。一说横塘是指建业淮水（今南京秦淮河）南岸的一个堤塘。红纱：红纱衣。
青云教绾头上髻，明月与作耳边珰。
译文：青云发髻在头上扎起，明月耳饰在两边挂上。
注释：绾：把头发盘绕起来打成结。青云：喻黑发，髻如青云。髻：发髻。明月：即“明月之珠”的省称。珰：耳饰。穿耳施珠为珰，即今之耳环。
莲风起，江畔春；大堤上，留北人。
译文：莲风轻轻吹来，江畔一派春光。我站在大堤之上，挽留一心北去的情郎。
注释：莲风：此指春风。北人：意欲北归之人，指诗中少女的情人。
郎食鲤鱼尾，妾食猩猩唇。
译文：郎君啊，你我同食鲤鱼尾，同食猩猩唇。
注释：鲤鱼尾、猩猩唇：皆美味，喻指幸福欢乐的生活。
莫指襄阳道，绿浦归帆少。
译文：不要思乡远想襄阳道，江面的归帆很少很少。
注释：襄阳道：北归水道必经之路。浦：水边或河流入海的地区。绿浦，这里指水上。
今日菖蒲花，明朝枫树老。
译文：今日恰似菖蒲开花，明朝枫树易老红颜易凋。
注释：菖蒲：植物名。民间在端午节常用来和艾叶扎束，挂在门前。枫树老：枫树变老，形状丑怪。这里表示年老时期。
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温庭筠《
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南歌子·懒拂鸳鸯枕》
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晏几道《
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生查子·长恨涉江遥》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。