《小桃红·满城烟水月微茫》翻译及注释
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元代:杨果
满城烟水月微茫,人倚兰舟唱。常记相逢若耶上,隔三湘,碧云望断空惆怅。美人笑道:莲花相似,情短藕丝长。
译文:水上升起的烟雾弥漫了全城,月亮若明若暗,依稀有美人斜倚在兰舟的船榜上低唱,曾记得我们在若耶溪畔相遇。隔着乘风破浪的三湘,望穿了碧水云天也只是白白地失望、虽然在一起的时间很短,情思却像藕丝那样长。
注释:烟水:指水上升起的如烟雾气。微茫:若明若暗,模糊不清。兰舟:兰林木做的船。后用作对船的美称。若耶:溪名,在今浙江绍兴东南若耶山下。相传西施曾于此浣沙,又名“浣沙溪”。三湘:湖南漓湘、蒸湘、潇湘三水的合称。也泛指湘江流域一带。惆怅:失望伤感。丝:谐为“思”。
采莲人和采莲歌,柳外轻舟过。不管鸳鸯梦惊破,夜如何?有人独上江楼卧。伤心莫唱,南朝旧曲,司马泪痕多。
译文:采莲女唱着采莲歌,荡着轻舟缓缓地行进在柳外,夜晚惊到别人鸳鸯梦,那有如何,有人独自到江边的楼上睡觉,伤心不要唱南朝的旧曲,思亲、亡国的眼泪止不住流淌。
注释:和:应和;跟着唱。轻舟:小船。江楼:江边的楼台。卧:睡倒,躺或趴南朝旧曲:指南朝陈后主乐府曲《玉树后庭花》。司马泪痕:指白居易《琵琶行》“座中泣下谁最多,江州司马青衫湿”。这里指思亲之泪,亡国之痛。
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纳兰性德《
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清平乐·风鬟雨鬓》
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李清照《
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诉衷情·夜来沉醉卸妆迟》
杨果简介
唐代·杨果的简介
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杨果,[1195-1269]字正卿,号西庵,祈州蒲阴(今河北安国县)人。生于金章宗承安二年(宋庆元三年),金哀宗正大元年(1224)登进士第,官至参知政事,为官以干练廉洁著称。卒,谥文献。工文章,长于词曲,著有《西庵集》。与元好问交好。其散曲作品内容多咏自然风光,曲辞华美,富于文采。明朱权《太和正音谱》评其曲“如花柳芳妍”。