《自咏示客》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
衰发萧萧老郡丞，洪州又看上元灯。
译文：我已经白发萧萧了却还是一个郡丞，又一次在隆兴府观看上元节的花灯。
注释：郡丞：即郡县长官的帮手、杂务之类。丞，各官府长官的佐僚为丞。洪州：隋朝置郡，南宋升为隆兴府，治所即今南昌市。上元：节日名，俗以农历正月十五日为上元节，也叫元宵节。
羞将枉直分寻尺，宁走东西就斗升。
译文：我也不屑和那些无耻之徒争什么长短高低，还不如东奔西走，挣二斗米糊口吃饭。
注释：枉直：曲与直，比喻是非、好坏。寻尺：古八尺为“寻”，“寻尺”犹言“高低”、“长短”。 东西：东边与西边。斗升：斗与升，喻少量、微薄。
吏进饱谙箝纸尾，客来苦劝摸床棱。
译文：小吏操办公文时对上司低声下气，有人来苦声劝说，却模棱两可，含糊其事。
注释：饱谙：最熟悉。箝纸尾：恭恭敬敬地请上司在纸尾署名签字。摸床棱：谓模棱两可，含糊其事，这实际是作者的牢骚话。
归装渐理君知否？笑指庐山古涧藤。
译文：我正准备归里赋闲的行装，不信你看，我游走用的藤杖都准备好了。
注释：古涧藤：指藤杖。
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纳兰性德《
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菩萨蛮·晶帘一片伤心白》
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梁鸿《
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五噫歌》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。