《夏日田园杂兴》翻译及注释
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宋代：范成大
梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀。日长篱落无人过，惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞。
注释：梅子：梅树的果实，夏季成熟，可以吃。肥：指果肉肥厚。麦花：荞麦花。菜花：油菜花。篱落：中午篱笆的影子。惟有：只有。蛱（jiá）蝶：菜粉蝶。
五月江吴麦秀寒，移秧披絮尚衣单。稻根科斗行如块，田水今年一尺宽。
注释：科斗：即蝌蚪。
二麦俱秋斗百钱，田家唤作小丰年。饼炉饭甑无饥色，接到西风熟稻天。
注释：秋：收成。一作“收”。
百沸缲汤雪涌波，缲车嘈囋雨鸣蓑。桑姑盆手交相贺，绵茧无多丝茧多。
注释：缲：同“缫”，抽茧出丝。
小妇连宵上绢机，大耆催税急於飞。今年幸甚蚕桑熟，留得黄丝织夏衣。
下田戽水出江流，高垄翻江逆上沟；地势不齐人力尽，丁男长在踏车头。
昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。
注释：耘田：除草。绩麻：把麻搓成线。各当家：每人担任一定的工作。未解：不懂。供：从事，参加。傍：靠近。
槐叶初匀日气凉，葱葱鼠耳翠成双。三公只得三株看，闲客清阴满北窗。
黄尘行客汗如浆，少住侬家漱井香；借与门前磐石坐，柳阴亭午正风凉。
注释：浆：古代一种带酸味的饮料，这里比喻汗水浑浊。少住：稍稍停一会儿。侬：我。漱井香：用香甜的井水漱漱口。借与：让给。亭午：正午。
千顷芙蕖放棹嬉，花深迷路晚忘归。家人暗识船行处，时有惊忙小鸭飞。
注释：芙蕖：荷花。
采菱辛苦废犁鉏，血指流丹鬼质枯。无力买田聊种水，近来湖面亦收租。
蜩螗千万沸斜阳，蛙黾无边聒夜长。不把痴聋相对治，梦魂争得到藜床？
注释：蜩螗：蝉。
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韦庄《
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稻田》
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范成大《
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四时田园杂兴·其二》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。