《春日田园杂兴》翻译及注释
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宋代：范成大
柳花深巷午鸡声，桑叶尖新绿未成。坐睡觉来无一事，满窗晴日看蚕生。
土膏欲动雨频催，万草千花一饷开；舍后荒畦犹绿秀，邻家鞭笋过墙来。
注释：鞭笋：竹根。
高田二麦接山青，傍水低田绿未耕；桃奇满村春似锦，踏歌椎鼓过清明。
注释：椎鼓：击鼓。
老盆初熟杜茅柴，携向田头祭社来。巫媪莫嫌滋味薄，旗亭官酒更多灰。
社下烧钱鼓似雷，日斜扶得醉翁回。青枝满地花狼藉，知是儿孙斗草来。
注释：斗草：以草相赛为戏。
骑吹东来里巷喧，行春车马闹如烟。系牛莫系门前路，移系门西系碡边。
注释：骑吹：指地方长官出行时之仪仗。碡（zhóu）：碌碡，碌轴，石制的圆柱形农具，用来轧谷物、平场地。
寒食花枝插满头，蒨裙青袂几扁舟。一年一度游山寺，不上灵岩即虎丘。
郭里人家拜扫回，新开醪酒荐青梅。日长路好城门近，借我茅亭暖一杯。
注释：郭里：即城里。醪（láo）酒：即醪糟酒，米酒。
步屧寻春有好怀，雨余蹄道水如杯。随人黄犬搀前去，走到溪边忽自回。
注释：步屧（xiè）：徒步。屧：一种木屐。
种园得果廑赏劳，不奈儿童鸟雀搔。已插棘针樊笋径，更铺渔纲盖樱桃。
注释：樊：用为动词，插棘为篱。
吉日初开种稻包，南山雷动雨连宵。今年不欠秧田水，新涨看看拍小桥。
桑下春蔬绿满畦，菘心青嫩芥苔肥。溪头洗择店头卖，日暮裹盐沽酒归。
注释：
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苏轼《
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东坡》
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孟浩然《
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田园作》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。