《晚春田园杂兴》翻译及注释
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宋代：范成大
紫青莼菜卷荷香，玉雪芹芽拔薤长。自撷溪毛充晚供，短篷风雨宿横塘。
湖莲旧荡藕新翻，小小荷钱没涨痕。斟酌梅天风浪紧，更从外水种芦根。
注释：梅天：即江南黄梅天气。
胡蝶双双入菜花，日长无客到田家。鸡飞过篱犬吠窦，知有行商来买茶。
注释：犬吠窦：狗在洞边叫。
湔裙水满绿苹洲，上巳微寒懒出游。薄暮蛙声连晓闹，今年田稻十分秋。
注释：湔（jiān）裙：一种风俗。旧俗于农历正月元日至月晦，士女酹酒洗衣于水边，以辟灾度厄。
新绿园林晓气凉，晨炊蚤出看移秧。百花飘尽桑麻小，来路风来阿魏香。
三旬蚕忌闭门中，邻曲都无步往踪。犹是晓晴风露下，采桑时节暂相逢。
注释：三旬：三十日。
污莱一棱水周围，岁岁蜗庐没半扉。不看茭青难护岸，小舟撑取葑田归。
注释：污莱：洼下荒芜之地。茭青：江南呼菰为茭，其新芽如笋，名“茭白”，故相对称已长成者为“茭青”。
茅针香软渐包茸，蓬櫑甘酸半染红。采采归来儿女笑，杖头高挂小筠笼。
海雨江风浪作堆，时新鱼菜逐春回。荻芽抽笋河魨上，楝子开花石首来。
注释：河魨：即河豚。
谷雨如丝复似尘，煮瓶浮蜡正尝新。牡丹破萼樱桃熟，未许飞花减却春。
雨后山家起较迟，天窗晓色半熹微。老翁欹枕听莺啭，童子开门放燕飞。
乌鸟投林过客稀，前山烟暝到柴扉。小童一棹舟如叶，独自编阑鸭阵归。
注释：投林：回到树林。烟暝：烟霭、云气。柴扉：简陋的木门。棹：船桨。编阑：也叫约阑，挡拦、赶拦的意思。
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陶渊明《
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移居二首》
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陶渊明《
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劝农·其六》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。