《庚戌岁九月中于西田获早稻》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
人生归有道，衣食固其端。
译文：人生归依有常理，衣食本自居首端。
注释：庚（gēng）戌（xū）岁：指晋安帝义熙六年（410年）。有道：有常理。固：本、原。端：始、首。
孰是都不营，而以求自安？
译文：谁能弃此不经营，便可求得自心安？
注释：孰：何。是：此，指衣食。营：经营。以：凭。自安：自得安乐。
开春理常业，岁功聊可观。
译文：初春开始做农务，一年收成尚可观。
注释：开春：春天开始；进入春天。常业：日常事务，这里指农耕。岁功：一年农事的收获。聊：勉强。聊可观：勉强可观。
晨出肆微勤，日入负禾还。
译文：清晨下地去干活，日落背稻把家还。
注释：肆：操作。肆微勤：微施勤劳。日入：日落。禾：指稻子。一作“耒（lěi）”：耒耜，即农具。
山中饶霜露，风气亦先寒。
译文：居住山中多霜露，季节未到已先寒。
注释：饶：多。霜露：霜和露水，两词连用常不实指，而比喻艰难困苦的条件。风气：气候。先寒：早寒，冷得早。
田家岂不苦？弗获辞此难。
译文：农民劳作岂不苦？无法推脱此艰难。
注释：弗：不。此难：这种艰难，指耕作。
四体诚乃疲，庶无异患干。
译文：身体确实很疲倦，幸无灾祸来纠缠。
注释：四体：四肢。庶：庶几、大体上。异患：想不到的祸患。干：犯。
盥濯息檐下，斗酒散襟颜。
译文：洗涤歇息房檐下，饮酒开心带笑颜。
注释：盥濯：洗涤。襟颜：胸襟和面颜。
遥遥沮溺心，千载乃相关。
译文：长沮桀溺隐耕志，千年与我息相关。
注释：沮溺：即长沮、桀溺，孔子遇到的“耦而耕”的隐者。借指避世隐士。乃相关：乃相符合。
但愿长如此，躬耕非所叹。
译文：但愿能得长如此，躬耕田亩自心甘。
注释：长如此：长期这样。躬耕：亲身从事农业生产。
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杜甫《
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登兖州城楼》
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杜甫《
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东楼》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。