《登鹿门山怀古》翻译及注释
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唐代：孟浩然
沙禽近方识，浦树遥莫辨。
译文：清晓因兴来，乘流越江岘。清晨怀着兴致出门来，小船渡过汉江绕岘山。沙洲的水鸟近看才可识别，水边的树木远望不能分辨。渐至鹿门山，山明翠微浅。船行款款来到鹿门山，阳光明亮使山岚浅淡。
岩潭多屈曲，舟楫屡回转。
译文：岩石间的潭水曲曲弯弯，行船到此每每迂回绕转。
注释：江岘：江边小山。此处小山指襄阳县内之岘山。沙禽(qín)近方识，浦树遥莫辨。方：《全唐诗》校：“一作初，又作相。”浦：水边。遥：《全唐诗》校：“一作远。”
昔闻庞德公，采药遂不返。金涧饵芝朮，石床卧苔藓。
译文：听说庞德公曾到这里，入山采药一去未回还。金涧饵芝朮，石床卧苔藓。山涧中适宜生长灵芝白术，石床上滋满了厚厚的苔藓。纷吾感耆旧，结揽事攀践。深深感念这位襄阳老人，系住缆绳举足向上登攀。
注释：至：《全唐诗》校：“一作到。”翠微：青葱的山气。岩潭多屈曲，舟楫(jí)屡回转。
隐迹今尚存，高风邈已远。
译文：隐居的遗迹至今犹可寻觅，超俗的风格已经远离人间。白云何时去，丹桂空偃蹇。相伴的白云不知何时飘去，栽下的丹桂空自妖娇美艳。
注释：金涧：指风景秀美的山涧。饵：《全唐诗》校：“一作养。”按，对照下句，以作“养”为是。芝术（zhú）：灵芝（一种菌类植物）、白术（草名，根茎可入药）。
探讨意未穷，回艇夕阳晚。
译文：寻迹怀古兴味犹未尽，划船归来夕阳落西山。
注释：纷：盛多。耆旧：年老的朋友，也指年高望重者，此指庞德公。揽：宋本作“缆”，是。结缆：系缆，指停船。攀践：指登山。隐迹今尚存，高风邈(miǎo)已远。
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纳兰性德《
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踏莎行·月华如水》
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卢祖皋《
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木兰花慢·别西湖两诗僧》
孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。