《勉爱行二首送小季之庐山》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
洛郊无俎豆，弊厩惭老马。
译文：在洛阳郊外送别小弟，却没有俎豆陈列，惭愧啊，乘着瘦骨嶙峋的老马。
注释：俎豆：古代祭祀、宴会时盛肉类等食品的两种器皿，此指饯行的菜肴。厩：马棚。
小雁过炉峰，影落楚水下。
译文：当小弟经过庐山的香炉峰时，你孤单的身影，将会落到鄱阳湖水面之下。
注释：小雁：喻季弟。炉峰：庐山香炉峰的省称。楚水：古楚地的江河湖泽。此处指鄱阳湖。
长船倚云泊，石镜秋凉夜。
译文：你一路前行，长船倚云而停泊在石镜峰，在秋凉之夜四顾凄迷，倍感孤寂。
岂解有乡情，弄月聊呜哑。
译文：你值此情境，怎么可能不引起思乡的情绪，而又无处倾诉，只能对月悲啼。
注释：呜哑：悲叹。
别柳当马头，官槐如兔目。
译文：小弟上马将远行，送别在柳下，官街上的槐叶才如兔眼儿大。
注释：官槐：长安官街，夹道植槐柳。
欲将千里别，持我易斗粟。
译文：想的是借千里送别去谋生，换取升斗之粮糊口养家。
注释：“欲将”二句：言千里以身事人，不过为斗粟也。持我，一作“持此”。
南云北云空脉断，灵台经络悬春线。
译文：彼此像南北流走互不相见的浮云，心头和全身却像挂着线儿相牵引。
注释：南云北云：谓二人一南一北也。灵台经络：犹心中情绪也。灵台，心也，语出《庄子》。此句或谓兄弟一南一北，家母思儿也。
青轩树转月满床，下国饥儿梦中见。
译文：茅屋前树影转动，月光满床难入睡，为小弟担忧，梦见江西饥民乱纷纷。
注释：下国：京师以外之地。
维尔之昆二十馀，年来持镜颇有须。
译文：你长兄我今年已经二十岁挂零，近来持镜自照，只见脸上胡须生。
注释：昆：兄也。此长吉自谓，而与其季言之。
辞家三载今如此，索米王门一事无。
译文：离家三年仍是这般清苦贫穷，谋职于京都，到头来一事无成。
注释：索米：领取俸禄也。《东方朔传》：“无令但索长安米。”注云：“索，尽也。”
荒沟古水光如刀，庭南拱柳生蛴螬。
译文：村边荒沟里积着死水，寒光如刀，庭院南头那棵老柳已生出蛀虫。
注释：拱柳：合抱之柳。蛴螬：《尔雅》云：“蛴螬有六名，在木中者，名蝤蛴。”
江干幼客真可念，郊原晚吹悲号号。
译文：远在江边异乡的小弟真叫人怜念，郊野晚风悲鸣，更增加牵挂之情。
注释：幼客：游子年幼也。晚吹：晚之吹角。一说晚风。
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常慧《
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云居山咏二首》
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卢照邻《
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西使兼送孟学士南游》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。