《秋兴八首·其一》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。
译文：枫树在深秋露水的侵蚀下逐渐凋零、残伤，巫山和巫峡也笼罩在萧瑟阴森的迷雾中。
注释：玉露：秋天的霜露，因其白，故以玉喻之。凋伤：使草木凋落衰败。巫山巫峡：即指夔州（今奉节）一带的长江和峡谷。萧森：萧瑟阴森。
江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴。
译文：巫峡里面波浪滔天，上空的乌云则像是要压到地面上来似的，天地一片阴沉。
注释：兼天涌：波浪滔天。塞上：指巫山。接地阴：风云盖地。“接地”又作“匝地”。
丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心。
译文：花开花落已两载，看着盛开的花，想到两年未曾回家，就不免伤心落泪。小船还系在岸边，虽然我不能东归，飘零在外的我，心却长系故园。
注释：丛菊两开：杜甫此前一年秋天在云安，此年秋天在夔州，从离开成都算起，已历两秋，故云“两开”。“开”字双关，一谓菊花开，又言泪眼开。他日：往日，指多年来的艰难岁月。故园：此处当指长安。
寒衣处处催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧。
译文：又在赶制冬天御寒的衣服了，白帝城上捣制寒衣的砧声一阵紧似一阵。看来又一年过去了，我对故乡的思念也愈加凝重，愈加深沉。
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吴文英《
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庆春宫·秋感》
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吴文英《
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诉衷情·秋情》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。