《同王征君湘中有怀》翻译及注释
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唐代：张谓
八月洞庭秋，潇湘水北流。
译文：八月的洞庭湖一片清秋，辽阔的潇湘水滔滔北流。
注释：洞庭：湖名。洞庭湖在今湖南省北部，素有“八百里洞庭”之称。湘、资、沅、澧四水汇流于此，在岳阳县城陵矶入长江。潇湘：湘江与潇水的并称。
还家万里梦，为客五更愁。
译文：关山万里做着回家之梦，他乡为客难奈五更离愁。
注释：还家：回家。为客：作客他乡。五更：特指第五更的时候。即天将明时。
不用开书帙，偏宜上酒楼。
译文：无须打开书卷细细品味，只应开怀畅饮醉卧酒楼。
注释：书帙：书卷的外套。《说文》：帙，书衣也。一作“书箧”。偏宜：只应当；最宜；特别合适。
故人京洛满，何日复同游。
译文：长安洛阳亲朋故旧无数，什么时候再与他们同游？
注释：故人：旧交；老友。京洛：西京长安和东都洛阳。泛指国都。同游：一同游览。
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吴文英《
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鹧鸪天·化度寺作》
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杜甫《
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秋兴八首》
张谓简介
唐代·张谓的简介
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张谓（？--777年） 字正言，河内（今河南泌阳县）人，唐代。天宝二年登进士第，乾元中为尚书郎，大历年间潭州刺史，后官至礼部侍郎，三典贡举。其诗辞精意深，讲究格律，诗风清正，多饮宴送别之作。代表作有《早梅》《邵陵作》《送裴侍御归上都》等，其中以《早梅》为最著名，《唐诗三百首》各选本多有辑录。“不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未消”，疑白梅作雪，写得很有新意，趣味盎然。诗一卷。