《玉真公主别馆苦雨赠卫尉张卿二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
秋坐金张馆，繁阴昼不开。
译文：秋色阴霾，秋雨绵绵，整天独坐在玉真公主的别墅里面。
注释：秋：一作“愁”。金张：汉宣帝时，金日磾和张安世并为显宦，后世以“金张”喻贵族。
空烟迷雨色，萧飒望中来。
译文：大雨激起水雾，空蒙一片，天地都是萧瑟的景象。
翳翳昏垫苦，沉沉忧恨催。
译文：整天昏昏欲睡，时时忧恨交集。
注释：翳翳：光线暗弱貌。昏垫：迷惘。
清秋何以慰，白酒盈吾杯。
译文：拿什么来排解秋雨天呢？且把手中的酒杯酌满白酒，把酒浇愁愁更愁。
吟咏思管乐，此人已成灰。
译文：作诗吟颂古时候管仲与乐毅的故事，这已经只是故事，此辈人早已经死去，现在哪里可寻？
注释：管乐：管仲与乐毅的并称。两人分别为春秋时齐国名相，战国时燕国名将。
独酌聊自勉，谁贵经纶才。
译文：独自饮酒，独自勉励，要自强不息，可是谁还会珍惜能够经营天下的优秀人才呢？
弹剑谢公子，无鱼良可哀。
译文：我现在为张公子您弹着宝剑唱一首歌谣：“长剑长剑回去吧！吃饭没有鱼。长剑长剑回去吧！出门没有车。长剑长剑回去吧！没有钱养我家。”这终南山没有鱼吃啊，日子怎么过？
注释：“弹剑”二句：用孟尝君门客冯谖弹铗事。《史记·孟尝君列传》：战国时士人冯谖闻孟尝君好客，前往见之，孟尝君置其传舍。居有顷，弹其剑，歌曰：“长铗归来手，食无鱼。”孟尝君迁之幸舍。
苦雨思白日，浮云何由卷。
译文：整天下雨，何人可将浮云席卷？何时可见阳天？
稷契和天人，阴阳乃骄蹇。
译文：庄稼应与天人和契，阴阳谐调，不应该如现在这样久阴不阳。
秋霖剧倒井，昏雾横绝巘。
译文：秋天了，秋雨还仿佛井水倒灌一样地下，满山满壑都是水雾蒙蒙。
欲往咫尺途，遂成山川限。
译文：原来是咫尺之途。现在因为川水阻隔而成天堑。
潈潈奔溜闻，浩浩惊波转。
译文：小溪汇流成大河。浪涛滚滚惊山川。
泥沙塞中途，牛马不可辨。
译文：泥石流铺天盖地。道路中断。对岸的牛马不辨形状。
饥从漂母食，闲缀羽陵简。
译文：食品基本都是邻居的洗衣的老妇女供给，闲来无事就收拾阅读书简。
注释：漂母：漂洗衣物的老妇。《史记·淮阴侯列传》：“（韩）信钓于城下，诸母漂，有一母见信饥，饭信，竟漂数十日。信喜，谓漂母曰：‘吾必有以重报母。’母怒曰：‘大丈夫不能自食，吾哀王孙而进食，岂望报乎！’……汉五年正月，徙齐王信为楚王，都下邳。信至国，召所从食漂母，赐千金。”后遂用为典实。
园家逢秋蔬，藜藿不满眼。
译文：菜园里的蔬菜长的稀稀拉拉的。
注释：藜藿：野菜。
蟏蛸结思幽，蟋蟀伤褊浅。
译文：蜘蛛到处布网，蟋蟀声声急噪憋屈。
注释：蟏蛸：小蜘蛛。
厨灶无青烟，刀机生绿藓。
译文：厨房许久已经没有生火，砧板刀柄都长满了绿毛霉菌。
投箸解鹔鹴，换酒醉北堂。
译文：扔下筷子，解开鹔鹴拿去卖了，换酒回来北窗下痛饮大醉。
丹徒布衣者，慷慨未可量。
译文：知道丹徒的刘穆之吗？有朝一日，青云直上，不可限量。
注释：丹徒布衣：指南朝宋刘穆之。《南史·刘穆之传》：穆之东莞莒（今山东莒县）人，世居京口（丹徒），少时家贫，常就岳家乞食。一日食饱求槟榔，其妻兄弟戏之曰：“槟榔消食，君乃常饥，何忽须此？”及穆之为丹阳尹，召妻兄弟饮，至醉饱，令厨人以金盘盛槟榔一斛进之。后以指贫困未遇之士。
何时黄金盘，一斛荐槟榔。
译文：也许有一天，我将用黄金的果盘，盛满槟榔，让你吃个痛快。
功成拂衣去，摇曳沧洲傍。
译文：我现在来求官，等我功成名就，我将拂衣而去，云游五湖四海三山。
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杨冠卿《
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卜算子·秋晚集杜句吊贾傅》
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谭用之《
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秋宿湘江遇雨》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。