《崇义里滞雨》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
落莫谁家子，来感长安秋。
译文：是谁家男儿流落在京城，无依无靠，独对寂寞的寒秋？
注释：落莫：落魄潦倒。
壮年抱羁恨，梦泣生白头。
译文：青壮之年长抱着羁恨，梦中悲泣，只换得白发满头。
瘦马秣败草，雨沫飘寒沟。
译文：像一匹干瘦的马，以败草为食，冷雨萧萧，水沫漂浮在寒沟。
注释：秣：饲养。
南宫古帘暗，湿景传签筹。
译文：贡院的旧帘遥看黯然，透过雨幕，听得见更声幽幽。
注释：南宫：尚书省，此诗专指尚书省中主管官员选授的吏部。崇义里离尚书省很远，无法目及，此乃隐喻有司昏庸。湿景：雨影。签筹：古代报时用的竹筹。这句意谓只听到敲更声从雨影中传来。
家山远千里，云脚天东头。
译文：家山啊，远隔在千里之外，在那天边，那云脚的东头。
注释：天东头：长吉家在洛阳福昌县，在长安之东。
忧眠枕剑匣，客帐梦封侯。
译文：满怀忧愁，枕着剑匣入眠，封侯之愿，也许这梦中得酬。
注释：客帐：他乡的住处。这里指崇义里。封侯：投笔从戎，立功以封侯。
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孔平仲《
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霁夜》
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蒋捷《
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声声慢·秋声》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。